廢水處理方法用英語(yǔ)(節(jié)約用水小竅門(mén)英文版)
1.節(jié)約用水小竅門(mén)（英文版）
節(jié)約用水小竅門(mén)（Tips about saving water）
1. 洗澡時(shí)盡量用淋浴，不要用浸浴.
Taking a shower instead of bath.
2. 短時(shí)間小水量洗手
When you only wash for a short while,don't let go of much water .
3. 洗菜、洗碗、洗器物等，不長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沖漂
Don't keep using water when you do some washing.
4. 衛(wèi)生間馬桶水箱中放入一盛水塑料瓶，每次用水可節(jié)約500毫升水
Put a bottle filled with water in the cistern of the toilet.Then,it can save 500ml water each time or so.
5. 廢水綜合利用
Make good use of waste water.
節(jié)約用水可以從工業(yè)，農(nóng)業(yè)，生活三個(gè)方面入手。
工業(yè)上要循環(huán)用水，工廠廢水達(dá)標(biāo)后排放以避免水體污染。
農(nóng)業(yè)上應(yīng)該改大水漫灌為噴灌，滴灌。
生活上提倡一水多用，如淘米水澆花，洗菜水拖地等等。
參考
2.求一篇關(guān)于廢水處理的英文文章
Raw Influent (Sewage) is the liquid waste from toilets, baths, showers, kitchens, sinks etc. Household waste that is disposed of via sewers. In many areas sewage also includes some liquid waste from industry and commerce. In the UK, the waste from toilets is termed foul waste, the waste from items such as basins, baths, kitchens is termed sullage water, and the industrial and commercial waste is termed trade waste.The division of household water drains into greywater and blackwater is becoming more common in the developed world, with greywater being permitted to be used for watering plants or recycled for flushing toilets. A lot of sewage also includes some surface water from roofs or hard-standing areas. Municipal wastewater therefore includes residential, commercial, and industrial liquid waste discharges, and may include stormwater runoff. Sewage systems capable of handling stormwater are known as combined systems. Such systems are usually avoided since they complicate and thereby reduce the efficiency of sewage treatment plants owing to their seasonality. In addition, heavy storms may overwhelm the sewage treatment system, causing a spill or overflow. It is preferable to have a separate storm drain system for stormwater.The construction of combined sewers is a less common practice in the United States and Canada than in the past and is no longer accepted within building regulations in the UK and other European countries. Instead, liquid waste and stormwater are collected and conveyed in separate sewer systems, referred to as sanitary sewers and storm sewers in the U.S. and as foul sewers and surface water sewers in the UK. Overflows from foul sewers designed to relieve pressure from heavy rainfall are termed storm sewers or combined sewer overflows.As rainfall runs over the surface of roofs and the ground, it may pick up various contaminants including soil particles, (sediment), heavy metals, organic compounds, animal waste, and oil and grease. Some jurisdictions require stormwater to receive some level of treatment before being discharged directly into waterways. Examples of treatment processes used for stormwater include sedimentation basins, wetlands, and vortex separators (to remove coarse solids).The site where the process is conducted is called a sewage treatment plant. The flow scheme of a sewage treatment plant is generally the same for all countries:Mechanical treatment; Influx (Influent) Removal of large objects Removal of sand and grit Pre-precipitation Biological treatment; Oxidation bed (oxidizing bed) or aeration system Post precipitation Effluent Chemical treatment (this step is usually combined with settling and other processes to remove solids, such as filtration. The combination is referred to in the US as physical-chemical treatment.).。
3.污水處理工藝中常用的名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)及它們的英文縮寫(xiě)
給排水常用名詞中英文對(duì)照 1、給水工程 water supply engineering 原水的取集和處理以及成品水輸配的工程。
2、排水工程 sewerage ,wastewater engineering 收集、輸送、處理和處置廢水的工程。 3、給水系統(tǒng) water supply system 給水的取水、輸水、水質(zhì)處理和配水等設(shè)施以一定方式組合成的總體。
4、排水系統(tǒng) sewerage system 排水的收集、輸送、水質(zhì)處理和排放等設(shè)施以一定方式組合成的總體。 5、給水水源 water source 給水工程所取用的原水水體。
6、原水raw water 由水源地取來(lái)的原料水。 7、地表水surface water 存在于地殼表面，暴露于大氣的水。
8、地下水ground water 存在于地殼巖石裂縫或工壤空隙中的水。 9、苦咸水（堿性水） brackish water ,alkaline water 堿度大于硬度的水，并含大量中性鹽，PH值大于7。
10、淡水fresh water 含鹽量小于500mg/L的水。 11、冷卻水cooling water 用以降低被冷卻對(duì)象溫度的水。
12、廢水 wastewater 居民活動(dòng)過(guò)程中排出的水及徑流雨水的總稱(chēng)。它包括生活污水、工業(yè)廢水和初雨徑流以及流入排水管渠的其它水。
13、污水sewage ,wastewater 受一定污染的來(lái)自生活和生產(chǎn)的排出水。 14、用水量 water consumption 用水對(duì)象實(shí)際使用的水量。
15、污水量 wastewater flow ,sewage flow 排水對(duì)象排入污水系統(tǒng)的水量。 16、用水定額 water flow norm 對(duì)不同的排水對(duì)象，在一定時(shí)期內(nèi)制訂相對(duì)合理的單位排水量的數(shù)值。
17、排水定額 wastewater flow norm 對(duì)不同的排水對(duì)象，在一定時(shí)期內(nèi)制訂相對(duì)合理的單位排水量的數(shù)值。 18、水質(zhì) water quality 在給水排水工程中，水的物理、化學(xué)、生物學(xué)等方面的性質(zhì)。
19、渠道 channel ,conduit 天然、人工開(kāi)鑿、整治或砌筑的輸水通道。 20、泵站 pumping house 設(shè)置水泵機(jī)組、電氣設(shè)備和管道、閘閥等的房屋。
21、泵站 pumping station 泵房及其配套設(shè)施的總稱(chēng)。 22、給水處理 water treatment 對(duì)不符合用不對(duì)象水質(zhì)要求的水。
進(jìn)行水質(zhì)改善的過(guò)程。 23、污水處理 sewage treatment ,wastewater treatment 為使污水達(dá)到排水某一水體或再次使用的水質(zhì)要求，對(duì)其進(jìn)行凈化的過(guò)程。
24、廢水處理 wastewater disposal 對(duì)廢水的最終安排。一般將廢水排入地表水體、排放土地和再次使用等。
25、格柵 bar screen 一種柵條形的隔污設(shè)備，用以攔截水中較大尺寸的漂浮物或其他雜物。 26、曝氣 aeration 水與氣體接觸，進(jìn)行溶氧或散除水中溶解性氣體和揮發(fā)性物質(zhì)的過(guò)程。
27、沉淀 sedimentation 利用重力沉降作用去除水中雜物的過(guò)程。 28、澄清 clarification 通過(guò)與高濃度沉渣層的接觸而去除水中雜物的過(guò)程。
29、過(guò)濾filtration 借助粒狀材料或多孔介質(zhì)截除水中質(zhì)物的過(guò)程。 30、離子交換法 ion exchange 采用離子交換劑去除水中某些鹽類(lèi)離子的過(guò)程。
31、氯化 chlorination 在水中投氯或含氯氧化物方法消滅病原體的過(guò)程。 32、余氯 residual chlorine 水中投氯，經(jīng)一定時(shí)間接觸后，在水中余留的游離性氯和結(jié)合性氯的總和。
33、游離性余氯 free residual chlorine 水中以次氯酸和次氯酸鹽形態(tài)存在的余氯。 34、結(jié)合性余氯 combinative residual chlorine 水中以二氯胺和一氯胺形態(tài)存在的余氯。
35、污泥 sludge 在水處理過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生的，以及排水管渠中沉積的固體與水的混合物或膠體物。 36、污泥處理 sludge treatment 對(duì)污泥的最終安排。
一般將污泥作農(nóng)肥、制作建筑材料、填埋和投棄等。 37、水頭損失 head loss 水流通過(guò)管渠、設(shè)備和構(gòu)筑物等所引起的能量消耗。
給水工程中系統(tǒng)和水量方面的術(shù)語(yǔ) 1、直流水系統(tǒng) once through system 水經(jīng)過(guò)一次使用后即行排放或處理后排放的給水系統(tǒng)。 2、復(fù)用水系統(tǒng) water reuse system 水經(jīng)重復(fù)利用后再行排放或處理后排放的給水系統(tǒng)。
3、循環(huán)水系統(tǒng) recirculation system 水經(jīng)使用后不予排放而循環(huán)利用或處理后循環(huán)利用的給水系統(tǒng)。 4、生活用水 domestic water 人類(lèi)日常生活所需用的水。
5、生產(chǎn)用水 process water 生產(chǎn)過(guò)程所需用的水。 6、消防用水 fire demand 撲滅火災(zāi)所需用的水。
7、澆灑道路用水 street flushing demand ,road watering 對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)道路進(jìn)行保養(yǎng)、清洗、降溫和消塵等所需用水。 8、綠化用水 green belt sprinkling ,green plot sprinkling 對(duì)市政綠地等所需用的水。
給水工程取水構(gòu)筑物的術(shù)語(yǔ) 1、管井 deep well ,drilled well 井管從地面打到含水層，抽取地下水的井。 2、管井濾水管 deep well screen 設(shè)置在管井動(dòng)水位以下，用以從含水層中集水的有縫隙或孔隙的管段。
3、管井沉淀管 grit compartment 位于管井最下部，用以容納進(jìn)入井內(nèi)的沙粒和從水中析出的沉淀物的管段。 4、大口井 dug well ,open well 由人工開(kāi)挖或沉井法施工，設(shè)置井筒，以截取淺層地下水的構(gòu)筑物。
5、井群 batter of wells 數(shù)個(gè)井組成的群體。 6、滲渠 infiltration gallery 壁上開(kāi)孔，以集取淺層地下水的水平管渠。
7、地下水取水構(gòu)筑物反濾層 inverted layer 在大口井或滲渠進(jìn)水處鋪設(shè)的粒徑沿水流方向由細(xì)到粗的級(jí)配礫層（簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)反濾層） 8、泉室 spring chamber 集取泉水的構(gòu)筑物。 9、進(jìn)水間 intake chamber 連接取水管與吸水井、內(nèi)設(shè)格柵或格網(wǎng)的構(gòu)筑物。
10、格網(wǎng) 。
4.關(guān)于污水處理過(guò)程的英語(yǔ)作文
Title: Process in Recycle of Used Water. A huge amount of used water are produced in our daily life. Treatment of used water not only prevents environmental pollution also saves water resource. Recyle of used water is usually involved in the following process. First, used water is introduced into a sewage pla籂涪焚皇蒔郝鋒酮福捆nt where the water are left steady for certain time. Precipitates are separated and used for fertilizers. The remaining water can be regarded as ordinary water which either is discharged into river or introduced into a purification plant for fresh water. Therefore, we must save water in our daily life!。
5.節(jié)約用水方法英語(yǔ)
First, water conservation tips: 1, toys for children intimate partner. But some toys (such as water spray guns) need to consume water, not worthy of recommendation, particularly in the areas of water scarcity, but also should not be used. There are some naughty young people, leading in the water below a big fight with each other水仗water, water scattered, very happy, insidious, clean the wet ground, in the past, the pedestrian was scared, a large number of Water is also wasted. More bad! 2, washing utensils in the home water-saving washing utensils, the best dishes on the first paper to remove the oil, and then hot water again, and finally with more warm water or cold running water. Second, take a bath of water-saving: With shower nozzle: (1) Institute of regulating temperature. (2) not to head to open water from start to finish, and should not open. (3) as far as possible before you get wet from head to toe, on the whole body soapTu, the last running water. Do not separate shampoo, washing upper body, lower body and foot washing. (4) to concentrate on taking a bath, seize the time, do not refrain from being washed or side chat edge. Let alone in the bathroom and a good friend of a big fight. To remember: Time is the water! (5) not to use the opportunity to take a bath "in passing" the clothes, shoes. Bathing in the bathtub, we should pay attention: Do not over water, pots 1/3-1/4 sufficient. Third, water-saving toilets: (1) If you think that the toilet tank is too large, can be a piece of bricktank filled with water or a large drink bottles, in order to reduce the volume of flushing water every time. It should be noted, bricks or drink bottles of water tanks on the prejudice component of the local campaign. (2) water tank leakage is always the most influent rubber sealing lax than irrigation, water filled with later flow away from the overflow hole; outlet sealing rubber lax devascularization not take water into the pipes do not stopped to water. (3) domestic wastewater collection flush toilets, you can use a strip of water, saving water. (4) garbage regardless of size, thickness, should be clear from the garbage channel, rather than water from the toilet to Chong.。
6.請(qǐng)翻譯成英文 關(guān)于污水處理的
this is a split flow system project,clear water,rain water and sewage go into each pipe line respectively,
sanitary sewage;toilet sewage goes into community underground sewage pipeline after disposed in septic tank,kitchen waste water after separated in separation tank goes into underground sewage pipeline,
rain water;according to regulations,collect it into pool then discharge them into neighborhood rainwater pipeline,
industrial waste water;this equipment produces waste water by coating spraying process,sewage quantity about 128m3/d,the production waste water first goes into sewage plant to be disposed by standard procedure,then discharge into sewage pipeline,
the material and layout of drainage pipe ;pe double layer corrugated pipe is adopted for outside pipelines,and UPVC for inside pipeline,
7.我急需一篇關(guān)于污水處理的英文文章要帶譯文 希望大家?guī)蛶兔?/h2>
關(guān)于污水處理的英文文章如下：SBR (Sequencing Batch Reactor Activated Sludge Process) is one kind of good oxygen microorganism sewage treatment technology, is enters the water, the intermittent draining water cycle of motion intermittence aeration system continuously.This craft collection adjustment, initially sinks, the aeration, two sinks, processes and so on biological denitrogenation in one, carries on each kind of goal different operation according to the different time order, the complete process all again and again carries on in a cell body, the technical process is succinct, layout compact reasonable, is one kind of advanced sewage treatment system.This technology is suitable for the processing municipal administration sanitary sewage and the low concentration organic industrial waste, can remove in effectively the waste water BOD5 and suspended solid (SS), transfers the waste water in nitrogen compound the nitrate, then transfers the ammonia, causes the water leakage the ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) content to reduce greatly.Compares with it, traditional continuum water disposal system CFS (Continuous Flow System) is establishes the different facility in the space to carry on each kind of operation during the same period of time.This craft will adjust, initially sinks, the aeration, two sinks, processes and so on biological denitrogenation supposes Yu Duoge in the pond to carry on, has limited the reactor function, expanded the use space and the area, caused the running rate to be slow, spatial and the ground effective use factor reduced, did not adapt in the big or media-sized cities industrial waste, the sanitary sewage and other many kinds of complex environment each kind of waste water processing need.翻譯如下：SBR（序列間歇式反應(yīng)器活性污泥過(guò)程 ）是一種好氧微生物污水處理技術(shù)，是連續(xù)進(jìn)水、間歇排水的周期循環(huán)間歇曝氣系統(tǒng)。
該工藝集調(diào)節(jié)、初沉、曝氣、二沉、生物脫氮等過(guò)程于一池，按不同的時(shí)間順序進(jìn)行各種目的不同的操作，全部過(guò)程都在一個(gè)池體內(nèi)周而復(fù)始地進(jìn)行，工藝流程簡(jiǎn)潔，布局緊湊合理，是一種先進(jìn)的污水處理系統(tǒng)。該技術(shù)適用于處理市政生活污水和中低濃度有機(jī)工業(yè)廢水，能有效地去除廢水中BOD5和懸浮固體（SS），將廢水中的氮化合物轉(zhuǎn)成硝酸鹽，進(jìn)而轉(zhuǎn)成氨氣，使出水的氨氮（NH3-N）含量大大降低。
與之相比較，傳統(tǒng)的連續(xù)流水處理系統(tǒng)CFS是在空間上設(shè)置不同的設(shè)施而在同一時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行各種操作。該工藝將調(diào)節(jié)、初沉、曝氣、二沉、生物脫氮等過(guò)程設(shè)于多個(gè)池內(nèi)進(jìn)行，限制了反應(yīng)器的功能，擴(kuò)大了使用空間和占地面積，使運(yùn)行速度遲緩，空間和地面的有效利用率降低，不適應(yīng)于大中城市工業(yè)廢水、生活污水和其它多種復(fù)雜環(huán)境中各種廢水處理的需要。
