無(wú)論是大多數(shù)考生備考雅思的過(guò)程中,還是從歷年來(lái)雅思考試四項(xiàng)的中國(guó)考生平均分,都可以反映出中國(guó)考生在雅思寫(xiě)作方面的薄弱。
因?yàn)閷?xiě)作是最能體現(xiàn)個(gè)人的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力和水平的,所以不像其他課程可以通過(guò)短期的特訓(xùn)得到很快的提高,而是要求考生花時(shí)間對(duì)詞匯,句型,語(yǔ)法等等內(nèi)容的整理,記憶,以及運(yùn)用。在具體寫(xiě)作的過(guò)程中,考生要遇到的第一步事情應(yīng)該是引言段的寫(xiě)作。
俗話說(shuō),萬(wàn)事開(kāi)頭難。很多考生不知道如何開(kāi)頭,浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,導(dǎo)致無(wú)法在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成250個(gè)單詞的大作文。
其實(shí),引言段可先通過(guò)對(duì)background 的描寫(xiě)來(lái)引出話題。II Background 方法介紹總結(jié)歸納Background的寫(xiě)作,認(rèn)為應(yīng)該從內(nèi)容同句型上同時(shí)做到補(bǔ)充。
下面先介紹下擴(kuò)充背景句的方法:1). 追根溯源法。即從題目給出的話題中找出這個(gè)現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因來(lái)擴(kuò)展背景句。
這種方法適合大多數(shù)的話題,考生要盡量在考前做練習(xí),這樣在考試就可以得心應(yīng)手了。請(qǐng)看下面的例子:There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? (高分范文P76)這個(gè)題目中給出的話題是mobile phone,所以考生可以從它產(chǎn)生的原因來(lái)考慮,就是科技的繁榮,而科技的繁榮,手機(jī)的廣泛使用是在20世紀(jì)末,這樣背景句就有內(nèi)容可寫(xiě)了。
當(dāng)然要通過(guò)相應(yīng)的句型來(lái)寫(xiě)了。如… (time) witnessed …這個(gè)背景句就可以寫(xiě)成: The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone.再看一例:Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment, but some people believe that the main function of a university should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?這題要求大家討論大學(xué)是提供職業(yè)技能還是傳授知識(shí)。
那從傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看,大學(xué)是傳授知識(shí)的地方,為什么會(huì)提出要傳授技能呢,所以這里考生也可以用追根溯源法思考下,大家肯定可以想到是由于找工作已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)今教育的目的之一了,所以很多大學(xué)就轉(zhuǎn)移到以傳授技能為主了。那當(dāng)然還是要結(jié)合句型,這里可以用as 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
參考:As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university education, the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare the students for their future career.2). 重述法。即對(duì)關(guān)于這個(gè)話題的當(dāng)前現(xiàn)狀的重述。
請(qǐng)看一例:Nowadays, people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it。本題的話題關(guān)于壓力,那考生可從當(dāng)前社會(huì)現(xiàn)象來(lái)考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題,考生不難想出當(dāng)下對(duì)壓力這一現(xiàn)象的情況,即很多人都在承受著或多或少的壓力。
可用it is generally believed that … 形式主語(yǔ)的句型。參考: It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collars workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from。
寫(xiě)好雅思大作文開(kāi)頭段要素一:現(xiàn)象句
雅思寫(xiě)作考題中會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,考生的任務(wù)就是在自己文章的第一句話將之改寫(xiě),重述這個(gè)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。 E.g.1
Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish.Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?
It is true that in almost every country today each household and family produces a large amount of waste every week.
寫(xiě)好雅思大作文開(kāi)頭段總結(jié)——套句+同義詞替換:more and more= a large amount of E.g.2
Some people believe that children should be allowed to stay at home and play until they are six or seven years old.Others believe that it is important for young children to go to school as soon as possible. What do you think are the advantages of attending school from a young age?
In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven.
寫(xiě)好雅思大作文開(kāi)頭段總結(jié)——
主被動(dòng)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換:should be allowed to stay at home = start their primary school同義詞的替換:until they are six or seven years old = at the age of six or seven E.g.3
In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people to do this.
It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying 。
個(gè)人覺(jué)得,自己看書(shū)不如找老師點(diǎn)撥一下,可以省很大的力氣,愛(ài)預(yù)科老師點(diǎn)撥專(zhuān)業(yè),雅思也有很多年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)了。
雅思大作文開(kāi)頭模版,供你參考:1、最近,_______已經(jīng)成為社會(huì)焦點(diǎn),這樣,人們涌往______Recently, ______________ has become the focus of the society, and in this way, people swarm to ______________.2、_____在我們?nèi)諒?fù)一日的生活中起到了越來(lái)越重要的作用,它為我們帶來(lái)了許多好處,同時(shí)也減少了許多問(wèn)題______________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well.3、人們正面臨著一個(gè)很?chē)?yán)重的問(wèn)題_______,首先______,然后________Man is now facing a big problem-______________, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ______________ second, ______________.4、現(xiàn)在,越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始意識(shí)到________的嚴(yán)重性Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of______________.5、最近幾年人們基本意識(shí)到_________It is only during the last years that man has become generally aware that______________.6、有一個(gè)舊的說(shuō)法________,它是我們父輩的經(jīng)驗(yàn),然而,今天在許多事情上,它仍是正確的There is an old saying, ______________. It's the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases ever today.7、英國(guó)諺語(yǔ)_______,這是非常正確的,因?yàn)開(kāi)________The English proverb says, ______________. This is quite true because________.8、_____是______,同時(shí)又是_____,這兩個(gè)因素已經(jīng)引起______,我們應(yīng)該做些什么解決________面對(duì)目前的環(huán)境______________ is now______________, and at the same time___________.These two factors have caused ______________. Then what shall we do to solve______________ in the face of such a situation.9、一位遠(yuǎn)古的哲人說(shuō)過(guò),________,中國(guó)人已經(jīng)銘記于心One of our ancient philosophers said, ______________. Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.10、一位非常著名的作家說(shuō)過(guò)______,如果這是真的,目前的狀況應(yīng)使我們沉思______One of the great early writers said that ______________. If this is true, the present situation should make us ponder over ______________.。
無(wú)論是大多數(shù)考生備考雅思的過(guò)程中,還是從歷年來(lái)雅思考試四項(xiàng)的中國(guó)考生平均分,都可以反映出中國(guó)考生在雅思寫(xiě)作方面的薄弱。
因?yàn)閷?xiě)作是最能體現(xiàn)個(gè)人的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力和水平的,所以不像其他課程可以通過(guò)短期的特訓(xùn)得到很快的提高,而是要求考生花時(shí)間對(duì)詞匯,句型,語(yǔ)法等等內(nèi)容的整理,記憶,以及運(yùn)用。在具體寫(xiě)作的過(guò)程中,考生要遇到的第一步事情應(yīng)該是引言段的寫(xiě)作。
俗話說(shuō),萬(wàn)事開(kāi)頭難。很多考生不知道如何開(kāi)頭,浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,導(dǎo)致無(wú)法在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成250個(gè)單詞的大作文。
其實(shí),引言段可先通過(guò)對(duì)background 的描寫(xiě)來(lái)引出話題。II Background 方法介紹總結(jié)歸納Background的寫(xiě)作,認(rèn)為應(yīng)該從內(nèi)容同句型上同時(shí)做到補(bǔ)充。
下面先介紹下擴(kuò)充背景句的方法:1). 追根溯源法。即從題目給出的話題中找出這個(gè)現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因來(lái)擴(kuò)展背景句。
這種方法適合大多數(shù)的話題,考生要盡量在考前做練習(xí),這樣在考試就可以得心應(yīng)手了。請(qǐng)看下面的例子:There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? (高分范文P76)這個(gè)題目中給出的話題是mobile phone,所以考生可以從它產(chǎn)生的原因來(lái)考慮,就是科技的繁榮,而科技的繁榮,手機(jī)的廣泛使用是在20世紀(jì)末,這樣背景句就有內(nèi)容可寫(xiě)了。
當(dāng)然要通過(guò)相應(yīng)的句型來(lái)寫(xiě)了。如… (time) witnessed …這個(gè)背景句就可以寫(xiě)成: The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone.再看一例:Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment, but some people believe that the main function of a university should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?這題要求大家討論大學(xué)是提供職業(yè)技能還是傳授知識(shí)。
那從傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看,大學(xué)是傳授知識(shí)的地方,為什么會(huì)提出要傳授技能呢,所以這里考生也可以用追根溯源法思考下,大家肯定可以想到是由于找工作已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)今教育的目的之一了,所以很多大學(xué)就轉(zhuǎn)移到以傳授技能為主了。那當(dāng)然還是要結(jié)合句型,這里可以用as 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
參考:As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university education, the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare the students for their future career.2). 重述法。即對(duì)關(guān)于這個(gè)話題的當(dāng)前現(xiàn)狀的重述。
請(qǐng)看一例:Nowadays, people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it。本題的話題關(guān)于壓力,那考生可從當(dāng)前社會(huì)現(xiàn)象來(lái)考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題,考生不難想出當(dāng)下對(duì)壓力這一現(xiàn)象的情況,即很多人都在承受著或多或少的壓力。
可用it is generally believed that … 形式主語(yǔ)的句型。參考: It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collars workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from。
考生在寫(xiě)雅思大作文開(kāi)頭時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下三大要素: 要素之一: Restatement of the Topic (雅思寫(xiě)作大作文的題目都會(huì)給出相關(guān)情景或話題,在首段中應(yīng)先對(duì)題目中的情景或話題進(jìn)行展開(kāi)。)
方法一:改寫(xiě)。即按照雅思寫(xiě)作題目所給的內(nèi)容,用不同的表達(dá)方法重新寫(xiě)一遍,千萬(wàn)不能抄襲。
但改一兩個(gè)詞不算改寫(xiě),一定要將整個(gè)表達(dá)方式改掉。 方法二:自己展開(kāi)。
即根據(jù)雅思寫(xiě)作題目所談到的話題內(nèi)容適當(dāng)展開(kāi),簡(jiǎn)單談?wù)勀壳吧鐣?huì)中的情況怎樣。但不要談得太多,更不能偏題。
這需要大量的雅思寫(xiě)作輔導(dǎo),大家在私底下要勤加練習(xí)。 要素之二:Express Your Opinion (雅思寫(xiě)作大作文的題目中一般會(huì)問(wèn)你 do you agree or disagree 或 what do you think 等,因此必須與之相對(duì)應(yīng)地在首段中表明你的觀點(diǎn)。)
方法一:中立觀點(diǎn)??梢哉f(shuō)某種做法既有好又有壞;對(duì)某種觀點(diǎn)有人同意又有人不同意等等。
較好的表達(dá)如I partly agree with the opinion expressed above. 方法二:一邊倒觀點(diǎn)。即直截了當(dāng)?shù)卣f(shuō)贊成某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)或不贊成某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。
方法三:不表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)。即不在首段明確地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),但必須要先分析一下,在最后一段表明觀點(diǎn)。
方法一在雅思寫(xiě)作考試中用得最多;方法二適中;方法三用得比較少。 要素之三:No Excessive Background (雅思寫(xiě)作大作文首段中只要涵蓋以上兩要素即可,不要寫(xiě)過(guò)多不相干的展開(kāi)內(nèi)容,更不要將理由寫(xiě)進(jìn)去,否則主體段就沒(méi)內(nèi)容寫(xiě)了。)
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內(nèi)容來(lái)自用戶:妯辮姳寮
雅思大作文開(kāi)頭段模板
第一大模板法:①引題+②一方觀點(diǎn)+另一方觀點(diǎn)+③我方觀點(diǎn)①引題:九大引題方法
一:①在談到……時(shí),人們對(duì)于這個(gè)充滿爭(zhēng)議的話題所持的觀點(diǎn)各不相同。
①Whentalkingabout(/it comes to/it refers to) _____, people's opinions are divergent on such a controversial 有爭(zhēng)議的 issue. 有分歧的
二:①最近經(jīng)常辯論的一個(gè)問(wèn)題是……
①A much debated issue these days is whether ……
①There is apublic(/general)debate(/discussion/ controversy)today(/nowadays)on(/about/ over/ as to) theproblem(/issue) of ……
三:①最近……的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)引起了人們廣泛的爭(zhēng)議。
①Recently theproblem(/issue)of_____
+ hasdrawn(/aroused)public(/worldwide) attention.
+ hascaused(/aroused)wide(/general/ considerable/ international) concern.
+ hasarisen(/loomed up/ cropped up)as controversial(/as noteworthy/ more distinctly for settlement).
四:①近來(lái)……的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)廣為天下人所知。
①Recently theissue(/problem)of ……h(huán)as beenin the limelight(/brought into focus/ brought to public attention/ posed among the general public).在公眾的注意之下
五:①在過(guò)去的……年里,很多城市面臨了……的嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。
①I(mǎi)nrecent(/ the past ……)years, manyci
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