這些都是我中考用的,還有很多都發(fā)不上來,如果你覺得有用的話,可以用百度HI聯(lián)系我7A Learning English No.21 1. 至少 at least2. 最多 at most3. 說實(shí)話 tell the truth 4. 說謊 tell a lie, tell lies 5. 對(duì)付、處理 How to deal with? What to do with?6. 喜歡 be keen on 7. 負(fù)責(zé) be responsible for, be in charge of , take the charge of8. 從事 work as9. 包含 contain, include , consist of Be made up of 10. 最喜歡 favorite 11. 參加 take part in, attend, join sb in sth , join the League12. 你多重?How heavy are you 13. 你的體重是多少?What is your weight?14. 擅長 be good at , do well in15. 一條叫做Tom的狗 a dog named Tom16. 兩個(gè)都 both…and…17. 兩個(gè)都不 neither…nor…18. 或者A, 或者 either…or 19. 與一樣 be the same as20. 與不一樣 be different from21. 與。
一樣高 as tall as 22. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做。
spend time…doing23. 橫穿 cross, go across24. (在字典上) 查單詞意思 look up 25. 在….的路上 on one's way to (school), On one's way home26. 由。
制造be made of, by, from, into , in 27. 有時(shí)間 have time, be free28. 擅長 be good at, do well in29. 請(qǐng)坐! Sit down, please. Please sit. Be seated. Have your seat.30. 超過/多于。
over, more than31. 著名的 famous ,well-known 32. 在。
前面 in front of 33. 在。
前部 in the front o f34. 歸還 return give back 35. 返回 return come go back 36. 畢業(yè) graduate , finish leave school 37.注意 look out, watch out, be careful , Take care!38. 在去。
的路上40.擋。
的路in the way 41. 在某種程度上 in a way 42. 討論 discuss, talk about 43. 及時(shí) in time 44. 準(zhǔn)時(shí) on time 45. 坐落 lie, be located + 46. 錯(cuò)過 miss not catch 解釋下列句子:1. Would you please clean the kitchen? Would you mind cleaning the kitchen ? 2. The train left 10 minutes ago. The train has been away for ten minutes. 2. He joined the army five years ago.He has been in the army for five years. 3. He died fifty years ago.He has been dead for fifty years. 4. John got up two year ago.John has been up for two years. 5. Mary bought the book last year.Mary has bought the book for a year. 6. I borrowed the book last month.I have kept the book since last month. 7. Don't pick flowers in the park.You mustn't pick flowers in the park.No picking flowers in the park.8. How much is the cap? What's the price of the cap?9. It's great fun to surf in the sea. What fun it is to surf in the sea! 10. He didn't attend the meeting because his cat died.He didn't join in the meeting because of his cat's death. 11. Why not go shopping with me? Why don't you go shopping with me?12. Remember to bring me some books. Don't forget to bring me some books. 13. Add 2 and/ 3, and you can get 5. 2 plus 3 is/equals 5. 14. There will be snow tomorrow. It will be snowy tomorrow.15. Wendy is a girl. She is 15 years old. Wendy is a fifteen-year-old girl. Wendy is a girl who is 15 years old. 16. We will hold the Universidad in 2011. The 28th Universidad will be held in 2011. 17. May I come here a little later? No, you ______. Everyone should be here on time. can't 8B1. 相信 believe 2. 信賴 trust 3. 一些忠告 some advice4. 給人以印象 be impressed 5. 幫助某人 help with6. 變得活躍 come to life 7. 與…開玩笑 make fun of , tease 8. 與…吵架 quarrel with argue 9. 向…表示感激 be grateful for 10. 大吃一驚 jump out of one's skin 11. 主動(dòng)幫忙做某事 offer 12. 下定決心 decide to , make a decision to , make up one's mind to 13. 偶爾 occasionally 14. 處于麻煩中 be in trouble, get into trouble 15. 以高的代價(jià) at a price 16. 在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi) in a short time17. 代替 take the place of 18. 獨(dú)生子 the only child 19. 導(dǎo)游 tour guide 20. 熱衷于 be keen on be fond of 21. 各種各樣的 various 22. 與。
連接 linked 23. 遠(yuǎn)離 be far away (from) 24. 厭煩了某事 be tired of 25. 嫉妒的 be green with envy , be jealous 26. 失去記憶 lose one's memory 27. 增強(qiáng)記憶 improve one's memory 28. 如果明天下雨 if it rains, 29. 如果明天不下雨 if it doesn't rain30. 一些有趣的事情 something interesting 31. 既然 since32. 死亡(名詞)death 33. 被認(rèn)為是 be considered as , be regarded as 34. 他已經(jīng)離開了。He has left.35. He has left. 36. 他已經(jīng)離開一個(gè)月了。
He has been away for a month. 37. 可能 maybe, perhaps, probably38. 認(rèn)為 think 39. 減肥 keep fit 40. 總是 all the time 41. 立刻、馬上 at once, right away , immediately , right now , 42. 成功地做某事 succeed in …. 43. 出生 be born 44. 繼續(xù)做。
keep , continue, go on 45. 玩得開心 have a good time. 1. I think it's dangerous. I don't think it is safe. 2. It's such an interesting film that I have seen it twice. It is so interesting a film that I have seen it twice.3. You can only see a few trees there.You can see nothing but trees there. 4. He works very hard to 。
It is···(for sb)to do send sth to sb =send sb sth forget to do sth 忘記干某事 forget doing sth 忘記干過某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 the solar calendar陽歷 the lundar calendar 陰歷 adj(比較級(jí))的用法: adj(比較級(jí))+從屬連詞than引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,此結(jié)構(gòu)用于兩者之間的比較,表示“比···更···” 例:The sun is bigger than the earth as+adj(原級(jí))+as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的肯定結(jié)構(gòu),用于兩者之間的同級(jí)比較,表示“···和···一樣” 例:He is as funny as his father 11. 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 11.1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法 1) 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,常與表示頻腮度的時(shí)間狀語連用。
時(shí)間狀語: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如: I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七點(diǎn)離開家。
2) 客觀真理,客觀存在,科學(xué)事實(shí)。例如: The earth moves around the sun. 地球繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中國東部。 3) 表示格言或警句。
例如: Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必?cái) ?注意:此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中,即使主句是過去時(shí),從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥倫布證實(shí)了地球是圓的。 4) 現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。
例如: I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英語寫得不錯(cuò),講的可不行。
比較:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功課。
第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),用于操作演示或指導(dǎo)說明的示范性動(dòng)作,表示言行的瞬間動(dòng)作。第二句中的now是進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志,表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的客觀狀況,所以后句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
返回動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)目錄 11.2 一般過去時(shí)的用法 1)在確定的過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。例如:時(shí)間狀語有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
例如: Where did you go just now? 剛才你上哪兒去了? 2)表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi),經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。例如: When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,常在馬路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 那時(shí),布朗一家無論什么時(shí)候去,都受到熱烈歡迎。 3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時(shí)間了" "該……了"。
例如:It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。 It is time that sb. did sth. "時(shí)間已遲了" "早該……了" ,例如It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'寧愿某人做某事'。例如:I'd rather you came tomorrow.還是明天來吧。
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時(shí),作試探性的詢問、請(qǐng)求、建議等,而一般過去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去,現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。例如:I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。
比較:Christine was an invalid all her life.(含義:她已不在人間。) Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含義:她現(xiàn)在還活著) Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含義:達(dá)比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含義:現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州,有可能指剛離去) 注意: 用過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在,表示委婉語氣。 1)動(dòng)詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
例如: Did you want anything else? 您還要些什么嗎? I wondered if you could help me. 能不能幫我一下。 2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could, would。
例如: Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行車,能借用一些嗎? 返回動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)目錄 11.3 used to / be used to used to + do:"過去常常"表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),但如今已不存在。例如: Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老媽過去沒那么健忘。
Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫過去常常散步。 be used to + doing: 對(duì)……已感到習(xí)慣,或"習(xí)慣于",to是介詞,后需加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。
例如: He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫現(xiàn)在已習(xí)慣于散步了。 典型例題 ---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't 答案A. 本句雖沒有明確的時(shí)間狀語,但從語意上看出,在聽的時(shí)候沒有聽懂這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,因此應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。
返回動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)目錄 11.4 一般將來時(shí) 1) shall用于第一人稱,常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用于各人稱,在征求意見時(shí)常用于第二人稱。
例如: Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先讀哪一段呢? Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點(diǎn)回家好嗎? 2) be going to +不定式,表示將來。 a. 主語的意圖,即將做某事。
例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢? b. 計(jì)劃,安排要發(fā)生的事。例如:The play is going to be produced next month。
這出戲下月開播。 c. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事。
例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那烏云,快要下雨了。 3) be +不定式表將來,按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。
例如: We are to 。
由動(dòng)詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語、詞組很多。
復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類處理: 一、動(dòng)詞+介詞 1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…聽…… 3.welcome to…歡迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……問好 5.speak to…對(duì)……說話 此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞,其后必須帶賓語,但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之后。 二、動(dòng)詞+副詞 “動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類: A.動(dòng)詞(vt.)+副詞 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下 此類短語可以帶賓語,賓語若是名詞,放在副詞前后皆可;賓語若是人稱代詞,只能放在副詞的前面。
B.動(dòng)詞(vi)+副詞。 1.come on趕快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in進(jìn)來 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此類短語屬于不及物動(dòng)詞,不可以帶賓語。
三、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介詞短語聚焦] “介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語稱為介詞短語?,F(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進(jìn)行歸類。
1.in+語言/顏色/衣帽等,表示使用某種語言或穿著……。 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在樹上 (非樹本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墻上(凹陷進(jìn)去)”;on the wall表示“在墻上(指墻的表面)”。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上學(xué))/at home(在家)應(yīng)注意此類短語中無the。 8.at + 時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。
9.like this/that表示方式,意為“像……這/那樣”。 10.of短語表示所屬關(guān)系。
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等,表示方位、處所。 12.from與to多表示方向,前者意為“從……”,后者意為“到……”。
另外,以下這些短語也必須掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one's bike等。
[重點(diǎn)句型大回放] 1.I think…意為“我認(rèn)為……”,是對(duì)某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don't think…, 2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為“把……給……”,動(dòng)詞give之后可接雙賓語,可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時(shí),則只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”,后常接地點(diǎn),也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個(gè)是……;另一個(gè)是……”,必須是兩者中。 5.Let sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”,人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,其否定式為Don't let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let's 與Let us的含義不完全相同,前者包括聽者在內(nèi),后者不包括聽者在內(nèi), 6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ),后者用介詞短語作賓補(bǔ),二者可以互換. 7.What about…?/How about…?意為“……怎么樣?”是用來詢問或征求對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、意見、看法等。
about為介詞,其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。 8.It's time to do…/ It's time for sth. 意為“該做……的時(shí)間了”,其中to后須接原形動(dòng)詞,for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”, 前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動(dòng)作;后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作, 10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式, 11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為“把某物給某人看”,該句型的用法同前面第2點(diǎn)。 12.introduce sb. to sb. 意為“把某人介紹給另一人”;introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。
[重點(diǎn)短語快速復(fù)習(xí)] 1.kinds of 各種各樣的 2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的盡頭,在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及時(shí) 13. make one's way to…往……(艱難地)走去 14. just then 正在那時(shí) 15. first of all 首先,第一 16. go wrong 走錯(cuò)路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵鬧,喧嘩 19. get on 上車 20. get off 下車 21. stand in line 站隊(duì) 22. waiting room 候診室,候車室 23. at the head of……在……的前頭 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 亂丟,拋散 26. in fact 實(shí)際上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one's temperature 給某人體溫 31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛 32. have a headache 頭痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地,反復(fù)地 38. wake up 醒來,叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 檢查 41. take 。
1. welcome to s.p. 歡迎到……2. welcome here. 歡迎到這兒。
3. welcome there. 歡迎到那兒 4. welcome home. 歡迎到家里來。5. be going to do sth. 打算做……6. have fun doing sth. 愉快地做……7. call one's name 點(diǎn)名8. It doesn't matter. 沒關(guān)系.9. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)10. Thursday, September 10th 9月10日,星期四11. a card for sb. with one's best wishes 送給…的卡片,致以某人最良好的祝愿.12.Thank you for teaching us so well. 謝謝你教我們教得這么好.13.Thank you for your help. 謝謝你的幫助.14.Thank you for your hard work ! 謝謝你的辛勤工作.15.Best wishes for Teachers' Day ! 致以教師節(jié)最良好的祝愿 !16.We wish you a Happy Teachers' Day. 我們祝你教師節(jié)愉快 !17.want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事18.give a talk to sb. = give sb. a talk 給某人做報(bào)告 19.give a talk to sb. about sth. 給某人做有關(guān)…的報(bào)告20.in class 在課堂上21.think about … 考慮……22.have an idea 有了一個(gè)主意23.talk about … 談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)……24.the difference between…and… …… 和……之間的區(qū)別/不同25.That's a good idea. 那是個(gè)好主意.26.full name 全名27.given name 起的名字28.first name 名字29.middle name 教名30.family name 姓31.last name 姓32.for example 例如33.to many people 對(duì)許多人來說34.the meaning of … ……的意思35.use sth. with sth. 把…和…一起使用36.be different from sth. 與…之間的不同37.be short for… 簡稱為……38.call….sth.forshort 把…簡稱為… ** 39.in English-speaking countries 在講英語的國家40.one's close friend 某人的密友41.What is the difference between…and…? … 和…之間的不同點(diǎn)是什么? 42.such as… 象……43.of course 當(dāng)然44.I'm not sure. 我不清楚.45.I'm afraid I've no idea. 恐怕我不知道.46.know a lot about sth. / sb. 非常了解某事/某人47.I'm going to the shop. 我打算去買東西.48.buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 給某人買某物49.make sb. a card 制作一張卡片50.give sb. one's best wishes 向某人致以最良好的祝愿51.wish sb. a Happy Teachers' Day 祝愿某人教師節(jié)愉快52.try to do sth. 盡力做某事53.try doing sth 試做某事54.the students at school 在校的學(xué)生55.sound like sth. 聽起來象…56.sound + adj. 聽起來…57.have to do sth. 不得不做…58.many times 許多次59.not…any more 不再…60.ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事61.think of … 想/想起…62.a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間63.say sth. with a laugh 大笑著說… ***64.right now 就在現(xiàn)在65.email sb . 給某人發(fā)電子郵件66.write one's email 寫電子郵件67.than before 比以前68.on a …trip 在…的旅行期間69.go on a …trip 去…的旅行70.take / make / have a trip 去…的旅行71.study about… 學(xué)習(xí)…72.of course當(dāng)然73.go shopping / swimming / boating / skating / 去買東西/去游泳/去劃船/去滑冰 walking / climbing / dancing / hiking / 去散步/去爬山/去跳舞/去遠(yuǎn)足 sight-seeing / house-hunting / hunting / 去觀光/去找房子/去打獵 shooting / cycling 去射擊/去騎車74. agree with sb. 同意某人75.a kind of … 一種的…76.some kinds of … 一些種類的…77.( many ) different kinds of … (許多)不同種類的…78.go to the mountain 去爬山79.have a field trip 去野外旅行80.go on a picnic 去野餐81.next holiday 下一個(gè)節(jié)日82.the day after tomorrow 后天83.on one's field trip 在野外旅行中84.hike to s.p. 徒步旅行到…85.on the top of the… 在…的頂上86.have a picnic 去野餐87.have a problem doing sth. 做…有一個(gè)難題88.have some problems ( in ) doing sth.做… 有一些困難89.go / hike the wrong way 走/旅行錯(cuò)了路90.start / begin to do sth. 開始做某事91.trip over sth. 被…絆倒92.get sb. to s.p. 把某人帶到…93.Hurry up ! 趕快94.I'm tired. 我很累了.95.tie one's shoes 給某人的鞋子綁鞋帶96.I'm going to die. 我快死了. ***97.pour water 倒水98.the first one to s.p. 達(dá)到…的第一人/最先達(dá)到…的人99.go to the party 去參加晚會(huì)100.go this way 這邊走101.That's the wrong way. 那是條錯(cuò)路.102.It takes too long. 它太花時(shí)間了.***103.take sb. doing sth 帶領(lǐng)某人做某事104.at that time 在那時(shí)105This is going to be fun. 這將很有趣106.See you then. 到那時(shí)見.107.fall into the lake 跌進(jìn)湖里108.feel like… 覺得…109.take sth. with sb. 帶上…110.get to s.p.達(dá)到…111.have a lot of fun hiking 有許多有趣的旅行 112.the coming field trip 即將到來的野外旅行113.go to s.p. for a field trip 到…去進(jìn)行野外旅行114.be far from … 遠(yuǎn)離…***115.put sth. in order 有秩序地放好…116.have a good drink 大喝一頓117.take sth. out of … 把…拿出來118.eat a lot 大吃一頓119.The more, the merrier. 越多,越高興. 120.Mid-autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)121.on Mid-autumn Day 在中秋節(jié)122.be free = have time 有空123.be free to do sth. 有空做……124.eat/have a big dinner/lunch/supper 吃一餐豐盛的飯/午飯/晚飯125.a small round cake with nuts and meat 有堅(jiān)果和肉餡的小圓月餅126.something sweet 甜的東西。
初中英語總復(fù)習(xí)(100多頁的內(nèi)容,涵蓋從初一到初三所有知識(shí)點(diǎn)絕對(duì)經(jīng)典,是每個(gè)九年級(jí)英語教師必備資料) 名詞的數(shù) 1、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 A、不可數(shù)名詞,初中階段常見的不可數(shù)名詞有:water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(紙) ; time(時(shí)間); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(魚肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)). 不可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn): 1)前無數(shù)、冠,后無復(fù)數(shù);作主語為三單. 2)表量用約數(shù)some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短語 eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [B] A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 這是些例題 你可以到這個(gè)網(wǎng)站去下載 全部 如果全部給你復(fù)制起來字?jǐn)?shù)就超過限制了(限制為2000 這點(diǎn)非常不好 不知道TX為什么搞什么限制)。
中 學(xué)英 語 易 混 易 錯(cuò) 詞 匯 總 結(jié) 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù), cloth指布,為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可數(shù)名詞, number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家,包括住處和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成員. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片,picture可指相片,圖片,電影片,drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary詞匯,一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量,word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population人口,人數(shù),people具體的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況,climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具體的公路,馬路,street街道,path小路,小徑,way道路,途徑 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course課程(可包括多門科目),subject科目(具體的學(xué)科)a summer course 12. custom, habit custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗,也可指生活習(xí)慣,后接to do, habit生活習(xí)慣,習(xí)慣成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise運(yùn)動(dòng),鍛煉(不可數(shù)),exercises練習(xí)(可數(shù)),practice(反復(fù)做的)練習(xí) Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 作"課"解時(shí),兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級(jí)或全體學(xué)生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說,talk日常生活中的一般的談話,講話,lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講,講課 a series of lecture on… 17. officer, official officer部隊(duì)的軍官,official政府官員 an army officer 18. work, job 二者均指工作。
work不可數(shù),job可數(shù) a good job 19. couple, pair couple主要指人或動(dòng)物,pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, land country側(cè)重指版圖,疆域,nation指人民,國民,民族,state側(cè)重指政府,政體,land國土,國家 The whole nation was sad at the news.。
完成時(shí)態(tài)口訣:have/has加過分,否定not助后跟 疑問跑到主語前,肯否回答細(xì)區(qū)分 何時(shí)才用完成時(shí),用前標(biāo)志驗(yàn)正身 already,yet和before, for和since記在心 in the past 和so far,觀其用法需謹(jǐn)慎 how long,since還有for,短暫動(dòng)詞變延伸 since后面過去時(shí),完成時(shí)態(tài)不跟when 過去時(shí)態(tài)重過去,完成時(shí)態(tài)重當(dāng)今 被動(dòng)語態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):be(am,is,are)+done 一般過去時(shí):be(was,were)+done 一般將來時(shí):will be+done 過去將來時(shí):would be +done 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):be(am,is,are)+being+done 過去進(jìn)行時(shí):be(was,were)+being+done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have/has been +done 過去完成時(shí):had been+done 感嘆句:what+(a/an)+adj/adv+名詞+主語+謂語 how+adj/adv+主語+謂語 句型/同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換:all the time=day and night want=would like look around=look here and there=look everywhere too..to=so..that..not=not..enough be able to do sth=can do one's best=try one's best stay up late=go to bed late come from=be from take part in= attend well known=be famous for=be known as in the end=finally=at last depend on=rely on be good at=do well in in the world=on earth in future=from now on not any longer=not any more go over=revise injured=wounded=hurt like doing sth=enjoy doing sth do harm to= be harmful to in place of=instead of hardly=rarely in no time= very soon leave for=go away to satisfied=happiness complelety=totally remove from=take out of nearly=almost return=give back called=named 直接引語變間接引語,狀語變化有其內(nèi)在規(guī)律:today that day now then,at that moment yesterday the day before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next day/the following day the day after tomorrow two days before/in two days next week/month etc. the next week/month etc.last week/month etc. the week/month ect.before 地點(diǎn)狀語,尤其表示方向性 come go bring take here there 指示代詞修飾的狀語,由"此"改為"彼" this that these those 固定搭配:both..and(are) either..or(is) neither..nor(is) set sb/sth(to work)doing sth 使某人開始做 set to work/set out to do sth 決心著手做某事 set sb free 釋放某人 set off(on a trip) 出發(fā),啟程 set sth off 觸發(fā),引發(fā),引起某物運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) set sb off doing sth 使某人開始做 set up sth 設(shè)立,創(chuàng)立(公司,機(jī)構(gòu)等) set the table 擺好餐桌 set an exampel for sb.給某人樹立榜樣 rest..on/against 躺/依賴于 build on /upon 建立。
的基礎(chǔ) built up sth/built sth up 要。擴(kuò)大,使..增強(qiáng) be made of 由..制成(原材料看得出) be made from 由..制成(原材料看不出) run out of sth 用完,耗盡 run the risk of doing sth 冒險(xiǎn)做某事 see/hear sb do sth 看到/聽到某人做某事的全過程 see/hear sb doing sth 看到/聼到某人正在做某事 see the doctor 拜訪醫(yī)生 see a doctor 看醫(yī)生 play a trick on sb 捉弄某人 短暫動(dòng)詞變延伸(被動(dòng)) buy=has had borrow=have kept come=have been here/in someplace begin/start=has been on died=have been dead open=has been open arrive/come=has been here/in someplace。
初中英語怎么學(xué)?初中英語學(xué)習(xí)技巧有哪些?
英語是從小學(xué)就開始學(xué)習(xí)的一門課程,但是很多的學(xué)生升到初中的時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)比較難學(xué),可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)聽不懂的問題,那么初中英語怎么學(xué)?
初中英語怎么學(xué)?
當(dāng)開學(xué)之后學(xué)習(xí)英語的時(shí)候,總會(huì)被很多的問題所困擾,其實(shí),只要了解合理的方法就可以改善這些問題,學(xué)習(xí)這們課程重在詞匯量的積累,所以每天擠出一點(diǎn)時(shí)間來增加你的詞匯量,多練習(xí)你的口語,或者請(qǐng)一個(gè)屬于你的老師對(duì)你進(jìn)行專業(yè)的輔導(dǎo),這樣可以在不久之后取的自己理想的分?jǐn)?shù).
在我們學(xué)習(xí)這們課程的時(shí)候,只要注意學(xué)習(xí)的方式,就可以很快的改善學(xué)習(xí)的速度,更快的完成你心中的目標(biāo),下面向大家介紹幾種學(xué)習(xí)英語的技巧,希望可以幫助到大家.
初中英語怎么學(xué)的重點(diǎn)---積累
首先,要想學(xué)好這們課程,詞匯量的學(xué)習(xí)這們語言的基礎(chǔ),那么怎樣才可以增加自己的詞匯量呢?很簡單,你只要做到每天積累一些就可以了,但要記住,一定是從簡單到復(fù)雜,先去學(xué)習(xí)常用的單詞,因?yàn)檫@些單詞為何被稱為常用,是因?yàn)槟阍谀睦锒伎梢砸姷剿绻@些單詞你都無法理解,那么就不用再談積這一說法了.
初中英語怎么學(xué)的重點(diǎn)---練習(xí)
可以多練習(xí)自己的口語,不要怕自己說錯(cuò),或者不敢說,在剛開始的時(shí)候一定會(huì)出現(xiàn)很多錯(cuò)誤,甚至學(xué)習(xí)這們課程很久的人在口語上也會(huì)出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤,所以錯(cuò)誤并不可怕,只要做到及時(shí)的糾正就可以,更不要因?yàn)槟懬佣桓艺f,要明白你說出來,聽的人是別人,你并不感覺到什么,一定要去說,只有說了,你才能知道自己的不足,然后你才可以提升自己的分?jǐn)?shù)以及水平,在學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候可以多像別人討教,這樣對(duì)自己的學(xué)習(xí)有很大的好處.
最后,你可能在學(xué)習(xí)到難點(diǎn)之后,需要請(qǐng)一個(gè)只屬于你的老師,如果你真的想學(xué)習(xí)好這們課程,小編建議找一個(gè)老師,跟著他去學(xué)習(xí),這樣你才能彌補(bǔ)自己的不足,幫你躲過英語中的那些錯(cuò)誤,時(shí)間一長你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的英語成長的速度是非??斓?,并且可以取得自己想要的成績,希望這篇初中英語怎么學(xué)內(nèi)容當(dāng)中的技巧能夠幫助到你,只要按以上的方式學(xué)習(xí)就可以取得自己想要的分?jǐn)?shù).
一、反義詞: dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的-safe安全的 difficult 難的 -easy容易的 exciting 激動(dòng)人心的-boring枯燥的 expensive 昂貴的-cheap便宜的 popular 受歡迎的-unpopular不受歡迎的 relaxing 放松的-tiring累人的 badly 壞地-well好地 carefully 認(rèn)真地-carelessly粗心地 late 晚-early早 loudly 大聲地-quietly安靜地 二.詞匯 1. be good at sth 擅長某事 be good at doing sth 擅長做某事 例如:我哥哥擅長籃球。
My brother is good at basketball. 我哥哥擅長打藍(lán)球。 My brother is good at playing basketball 在每周六上午九點(diǎn)半 at 9:30 am every Saturday 早到這兒 get here early 晚到那兒 arrive there late 坐在黑板前sit in front of the blackboard 在教室后面at the back of the classroom 三.句型 1. 位移動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。
如: 她將去學(xué)校。 She is going to school. 她將離開學(xué)校 She is leaving for school. 2. It's +形容詞 + to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)英語很難。
It's very difficult to learn English. 3. 對(duì)某人講得又慢又大聲 speak slowly and loudly to sb(賓格). slowly 和loudly為副詞,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。 4.需要做某事need to do sth 我們需要每天打掃教室。
We need to clean the classroom every day. He needs to learn English quickly. How does he need to learn English? 5.想要做某事want to do sth 我們想要打藍(lán)球。We want to play basketball. 6. No one 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
如:沒人要踢足球。 No one wants to play football. 7. It's +物性形容詞 +for sb to do sh 對(duì)他來說學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)很簡單。
It's very easy for him to learn math. work hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)/工作 (這里 hard 就是副詞) speak English well 這里 well 就是副詞 do some sightseeing 游覽 go sightseeing 去觀光 帶某人參觀……take sb. around … 將持續(xù)到……will continue until … 17. She likes running and she likes cycling, too. She likes running and she also likes cycling. also反在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前,be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后。 18. 我不喜歡遲到。
I don't like to be late. 19. 我不喜歡跑步和騎自行車。I don't like running or cycling. 20. so 因此;所以 在英語句子中不能與because同時(shí)用 如:我餓了,所以想去買點(diǎn)吃的。
I'm hungry so I'm going to buy some food. 21. more +(形容詞或副詞)原級(jí)=比較級(jí) more popular more exciting more dangerous more tired more quickly 22. much, a little, even +(形容詞或副詞)比較級(jí) much bigger, much better, much more popular Pan Changjiang is funnier than Yao Ming. 句子中有than,要用比較級(jí) 比較級(jí)規(guī)則變化口訣: 比較級(jí),要變化,一般詞尾加er。(long-longer) 詞尾若有啞音e, 直接加r就可以。
(nice-nicer) 重讀閉音節(jié), 單輔音字母要雙寫。(hot-hotter) 輔音字母若加y, 記得把y變?yōu)閕。
(happy-happier)。
接不定式(不接動(dòng)名詞)作賓語的24個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 請(qǐng)求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 決定做某事decide to do sth. 決定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 決心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 幫助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事。
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