初中英語及句型(初中英語基本句型有哪些?)
1.初中英語基本句型有哪些?
五大基本句型 基本句型有五種，高初中最重要的就是掌握好五種基本句型 1 主+謂（S+V） 這一句型英漢語言結(jié)構(gòu)形式完全相同，說明“某人或某物如何動作”，或者說“某人或某物自身怎樣運動”。
如：Birds fly.這里的fly是謂語動詞，這類句型中的謂語動詞都是不及物動詞。2 主+謂+賓（S+V+OC） 這一句型英漢語言的結(jié)構(gòu)形式完全相同，用以說明“某人或某物做什么事情”，或者說“某人或某物發(fā)出了動作，并且其動作涉及到另一個人或物”。
如：Tom hit me. 這類句型中的謂語動詞都是及物動詞，后面必須加賓語，但只跟一個賓語。3 主+謂+間接賓語（人）+直接賓語（物）（S+V+IO+DO） 如：這一句型英漢語序結(jié)構(gòu)相同，說明“某人為誰（間接賓語為人）做某事”，或者說“某人或物的運動涉及到兩個對象，其中一個間接對象為人，另一個為物”。
常見的須帶雙賓語的動詞有g(shù)ive, ask, bring, offer, send, pay, lend, show, tell,buy, get; rob, warn等。 如：He broug He gave me a book/a book to me. 他給我一本書。
ht me a pen/a pen to me. 他帶給我一枝鋼筆。 He offered me his seat/his seat to me. 他把座位讓給我。
這類句型中的動詞都為及物動詞，且跟雙賓語，即直接賓語（動作的承受者）和間接賓語（動作結(jié)果的涉及者）。注意下邊動詞改寫后介詞的變化： Mother bought me a book/a book for me. 媽媽給我買了一本書。
He got me a chair/a chair for me. 他給我弄了一把椅子。 Please do me a favor/a favor for me. 請幫我一下。
He asked me a question/a question of me. 他問我個問題。 4 主+系動詞（謂）+表（S+V+P） 這一句型用以說明“某人（某物、某事、某種概念）具有什么特征或處于什么狀態(tài)”。
漢語的“是”字結(jié)構(gòu)屬于這一英語句型的形式之一。常用的聯(lián)系動詞有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste， 等。
如：Tom is friendly. 這類句型中的動詞都是系動詞，后面要加表語，說明主語?？蓳?dān)當(dāng)表語的有形容詞、名詞、分詞、介詞短語。
5 主+謂+賓+賓補（S+V+DO+OC） 這一句型說明“某人或某物要求（使、讓）某人做什么”或“某人感覺某人或物怎么樣” 如：Tom made me laugh. 這類句型中的動詞都是及物動詞，后面跟一個賓語，但句意仍不完整，后面再跟一部分表示賓語的狀態(tài)、特性、身份等，這就是賓語補足語（OC）。但當(dāng)OC的同S+V+P中的P。
當(dāng)然，這些只是五種最簡單的句型，但這是基礎(chǔ)，此外還有幾種常見句型必須掌握，學(xué)過以后可以方便我們解題 6. “主語 + have + 賓語”（即“擁有”句型） 這一句型主要用于說明“某人或某物擁有什么（賓語，即有形或無形的資源）”。 例： You have a nice watch. 你有一塊漂亮的手表 分析：“你”擁有一塊漂亮的手表，即你擁有一個可以及時且漂亮的器具。
7. “There + be + 主語+ …”（即“存在”句型） 這一句型用以說明“在某地或某時存在某人或物”。 例：There is a bird in the tree. 在樹上有一只鳥。
分析：“在樹上”（地點）“有一只鳥”（存在物）。 8. 比較句型 這一句型用以比較物質(zhì)甲與乙之間的異同。
1） 相等比較： …as + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as…； 或： …as + 形容詞+名詞 + as… 例：He is as rich as John.他和約翰一樣富有。 例：He has as much money as she does.他和她的錢一樣多 2） 劣等比較： …less + 形容詞/副詞原級 + than … 例：He is less careful than she. 他沒她細(xì)心。
3） 優(yōu)等比較： …+ 形容詞/副詞比較級 + than… ； 或： …the + 形容詞/副詞比較級 + of the two… 例：She is more careful than he.她比他細(xì)心多了。 例： He is the cleverer of the two boys.兩個男孩中他更聰明些。
4）最高級： the + 形容詞/副詞最高級（單數(shù)名詞或one）+ {of(among) + 人或物} {in + 場所} 例： He is the tallest in the class.他是班上最高的。 9. “it + is/was + 形容詞 + to do/從句”（即評價句型） 這一句型用于說明“某一動作或事情屬于什么性質(zhì)或具有什么特征”。
即對某一動作或事情進(jìn)行評價。（這里it 是形式主語，真正的主語是 to do 結(jié)構(gòu)或 that 從句） 例：It is important to learn a foreign language.學(xué)習(xí)一門外語很重要。
分析：本句重在說明“學(xué)習(xí)一門外語”（to learn a foreign language）這一動作的性質(zhì)是“重要的”。此句型的變型1、It is +形容詞+for+ sb.+ to do. 如：It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
變型2、It is +（心理品質(zhì)方面的）形容詞+of + sb. + to do. = 主語+ be +形容詞+to do.（常用的形容詞有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。） 如：It is kind of you to help me. 你真好給我提供了幫助 =You are kind to help me.。
十、其它句型 句型1:too +adj./adv.+to do 如：The boy is too young to go to school.這孩子太小不能上學(xué)。 句型2:adj./ad v.+enough to do 如：The girl is old enough to go to school.這女孩到了上學(xué)的年齡。
句型3:。have to do 如：You'll have to go home now.現(xiàn)在你得回家了。
句型4:There's no time to do this. 如：There's no time for me to play now.現(xiàn)在我沒時間玩。
2.初中英語基礎(chǔ)知識 有哪些?
由動詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語、詞組很多。
復(fù)習(xí)時應(yīng)分類處理： 一、動詞+介詞 1.look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2.listen to…聽…… 3.welcome to…歡迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……問好 5.speak to…對……說話 此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。 二、動詞+副詞 “動詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類： A.動詞（vt.）+副詞 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下 此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。
B.動詞（vi）+副詞。 1.come on趕快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in進(jìn)來 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此類短語屬于不及物動詞，不可以帶賓語。
三、其它類動詞詞組 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介詞短語聚焦] “介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語稱為介詞短語?，F(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進(jìn)行歸類。
1.in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著……。 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/隊/班級/年級”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時間。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在樹上 （非樹本身所有）”；on the tree表示“在樹上（為樹本身所有）”。 6.in the wall表示“在墻上（凹陷進(jìn)去）”；on the wall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。
7.at work（在工作）/at school（上學(xué)）/at home（在家）應(yīng)注意此類短語中無the。 8.at + 時刻表示鐘點。
9.like this/that表示方式，意為“像……這/那樣”。 10.of短語表示所屬關(guān)系。
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。 12.from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從……”，后者意為“到……”。
另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one's bike等。
[重點句型大回放] 1.I think…意為“我認(rèn)為……”，是對某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don't think…， 2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為“把……給……”，動詞give之后可接雙賓語，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時，則只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意為“把……（送）帶到……”，后常接地點，也可接人。
4.One…， the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個是……；另一個是……”，必須是兩者中。 5.Let sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動詞不定式，其否定式為Don't let sb,do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let's 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內(nèi)，后者不包括聽者在內(nèi)， 6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補，后者用介詞短語作賓補，二者可以互換. 7.What about…？/How about…？意為“……怎么樣？”是用來詢問或征求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。
about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。 8.It's time to do…/ It's time for sth. 意為“該做……的時間了”，其中to后須接原形動詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”， 前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動作；后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動作， 10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為“讓某人（不要）做某事”，其中ask sb.后應(yīng)接動詞不定式， 11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2點。 12.introduce sb. to sb. 意為“把某人介紹給另一人”；introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。
[重點短語快速復(fù)習(xí)] 1.kinds of 各種各樣的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的盡頭，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及時 13. make one's way to…往……（艱難地）走去 14. just then 正在那時 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走錯路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩 19. get on 上車 20. get off 下車 21. stand in line 站隊 22. waiting room 候診室，候車室 23. at the head of……在……的前頭 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 亂丟，拋散 26. in fact 實際上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one's temperature 給某人體溫 31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛 32. have a headache 頭痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反復(fù)地 38. wake up 醒來，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 檢查 41. take 。
3.初中英語所有句型
1 as soon as
2 as…as
3 as…as possible
4 ask sb. for sth.
5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.
6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.
7 be afraid of doing/that
8 be busy doing sth.
9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for…
10 be glad that
11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth. to sb.
12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.
13 either…or
14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth.
15 find it + adj to do sth.
16 get + 比較級
17 get ready for/get sth. ready
18 had better (not) do sth.
19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with
20 I don't think that
21 I would like to /Would you like to…？
22 is one of the + 最高級 + n(pl.)…
23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.
24 It is a good idea to do sth.
25 It is the second + 最高級 +n.
26 It looks like …/It sounds like …
27 It seems to sb. that…
28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj.
29 It takes sb some time. to do sth.
30 It's bad/good for…
31 It's time for…/to do sth.
32 It's two meters (years) long (high, old).
33 keep sb. doing
34 keep/make sth. +adj.
35 like to do / like doing
36 make / let sb.(not) do sth.
37 neither…nor
38 not…at all
39 not…until
40 One…the other…/Some… others…
41 prefer…to
42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.
43 so…that
44 spend…on /(in) doing sth.
45 stop to do /stop doing
46 such a +adj. +n. that…
47 take/bring sth with sb.
48 thank sb for sth.
49 The more…the better
50 There is sth. wrong with…
51 too…to
52 used to
53 What about /How about…？
54 What's the matter with…？
55 What's wrong…？
56 Why not…？
57 Will (would, could) you please…？
4.初中英語的主要知識點
你是想問初中英語的主要知識點還是高中英語的主要知識點呢？其實不論是初中英語還是高中英語，主要知識點分為詞法、句法、語法、語態(tài)等幾個部分。
詞法就是單詞的用法，上課時要多聽講，多積累；句法是關(guān)與句子結(jié)構(gòu)的，要注意老師講課文時對課文句子的分析；語法、語態(tài)可以自己買本語法書看看。初中英語主要是學(xué)習(xí)定語從句、賓語從句、現(xiàn)在完成時等知識。
中考英語十二種常見句型 句型（一） such+名詞性詞組+that… So+形容詞/副詞+that…——如此……以致…… 例如：（1）She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個好老師，我們都愛她。 （2）It was such a hot day that they didn't go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣，他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。
注意點： 1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that…，可以改寫成：so+形容詞+a+名詞+that…，例句（1）可以改寫成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her. 2.在such+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that…，so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that… （1）There are so many people in the room that I can't get in.房間里人太多，我進(jìn)不去。 （2）The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢，他能買一輛小汽車。
句型（二） There be…，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also… 例如：（1）There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。 （2）Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都沒有去過長城。
（3）Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。 （4）Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對。
（5）Both Jack and Tim are English. Jack和Tim是英國人。 注意點： 當(dāng)這幾個句型連接主語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要考慮“就近原則”，對比both…and… 來記憶，both…and…連接主語時視為復(fù)數(shù)。
句型（三） Enough+名詞+to do…——有足夠的……做某事 形容詞/副詞+enough+to do …——足夠……做某事 例如：（1）There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會。 （2）The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣夠大，能搬動這只箱子。
注意點： enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，放在所修飾詞的后面，句子可以用so…that…句型改寫。例句（2）可以改寫為：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣很大，能搬動這只箱子。
句型（四） too+形容詞/副詞+to do…——太……以致不能…… 例如：（1）I was too excited to say a word.我激動得一個字也說不出來。 （2）Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了，拿不到那個蘋果。
注意點： 這是一個否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)改寫，例如例句（1）可以改寫成：I was so excited that I couldn't say a word. 句型（五） So that …——以便/以致…… 例如：（1）They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學(xué)習(xí)很努力，為了能通過考試。 （2）They started early so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早，結(jié)果趕上了早班車。
注意點： 在例句（1）中，是引導(dǎo)目的狀語；在例句（2）中，是引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語。一般來講，從句中含有情態(tài)動詞的，為目的狀語。
無情態(tài)動詞的，為結(jié)果狀語。 句型（六） 祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句 例如：（1）Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就會過上幸福生活。
（2）Hurry up, or we will be late for school. 快點，否則我們上學(xué)就遲到了。 注意點： 以上句型都可以用條件狀語從句來改寫。
例句（2）可以改寫成：If we don't hurry up,we'll be late for school. 句型（七） （1）It's time for sth.是干某事的時間了。 It's time (for sb) to do sth.該干某事了。
It's time that sb did sth.該干某事了。 例如：（1） It's time for the meeting.該開會了。
（2）It's time for us to go to school.我們該上學(xué)了。 （3）It's high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。
注意點： 在句型（3）中，可以在time前加rush、high等修飾詞，這個句型是虛擬語氣的一種，含有“稍遲一點”的含義。而（2）則是“正是干某事的時候”。
句型（八） （1）It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時間 （2）sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花時間在某事上/花時間干某事 （3）spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花錢在某物上/花錢干某事 （4）sth. cost sb. Some money——某事花某人一些錢 （5）pay some money for sth.為某事（物）付錢 例如：（1）It took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了我兩小時的時間。 （2）He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時讀英語。
（3）He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小時做家務(wù)。 （4）The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛自行車花了我298元。
（5）I spent 。
5.初中英語基本句型
.cn/resource/Article_Print.asp?ArticleID=54541. It's time for supper. It's time to have supper. 2. It's good for your health. 3. You'd not smoke in the room. 4. It took me two hours to finish my homework. 5. What's wrong with you? (What's the matter with you?) 6. I used to get up at 6 in the morning. 7. I'd like a cup of coffee. / I'd like to have a cup of coffee. Would you like some coffee? / Would you like to have some coffee? 8. I can't wait to tell you the good news. 9. Speak louder so that I can hear you clearly. 10. The more you read, the more you will understand. 11. He was late for class yesterday. 12. It is said that Li Ping has gone to US. 13. I enjoy reading. (hate, finish, like, go on, be busy, keep, keep on, carry, feel like) 14. My mother told me not to get up too late in the morning. 15. I saw him enter the room. I saw him coming towards me. 16. My teacher made me do a lot of homework. My mother just let me play. 17. He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him. 18. The book is too difficult to read. 19. He is not only my teacher, but also my friend. 20. I prefer Chinese to English. 21. Both he and I are middle school students. 22. Neither he nor I am a teacher. / Neither I nor he is a teacher. 23. I have two books. You can choose either this one or that one. 24. He didn't came back until 10 o'clock. 25. I'm afraid of dogs. / I'm afraid to go out alone at night. 26. It's important for us to learn English. 27. I don't think you are right. 28. When my mother came back, I stopped to do my homework./ I stopped playing. 29. Give/ bring/ show/ tell, lend, me a book. 30. I spent 20 yuan on books last month. / I spent two hours in doing my homework. / I spent two hours on my homework. 31. What do you mean by saying “It's strange”? 32. I like swimming. / I like to go swimming this afternoon. 33. What about a cup of coffee? What about going out for a walk? 34. Why not stop and have a rest? 35. It's better to go home now. 36. It's two meters long. I'm twelve years old. 37. I am as fat as you (are)./ I am not as/so fat as you. 38. I often help my mother do housework on Sunday. I often help my mother with housework on Sunday. 39. What do you think of the film? / How do you like the film? 40. He likes English very much. So do I. 41. I forget (remember)to bring my book here./ I forget(remember) telling him the news. 42. The teacher stopped/ kept/ prevent him from talking loudly in the classroom. 43. I prefer to go home by bus rather than (go home) by bike. 44. I have nothing to do that matter. 45. He speaks such good English that I think he is an American. 46. I'm proud of my class. 47. I am able to swim across the river. 初一部分1.Good morning/afternoon!Miss /Mr Wang！ 早上/下午/晚上好，王老師！ 3.What's your name？你叫什么名字？ My name is… 我的名字叫…… 5. Nice /Glad to meet you！ 見到你很高興！6.How are you？ 你好嗎？ 7. How do you do？你好？8.-What's this? -It's。
這是什么？ 這（它）是…… 9.Welcome to No.14 Middle School！ 歡迎到第14中學(xué)來！ 10.Excuse me . Are you Li Ming？ 對不起，你是李明嗎？ 11.Can you spell it,please？ 你能拼一下它嗎？ 12.Goodbye!Bye-bye!Bye!See you later!See you！ 再見！ 14.What class/row are you in？ 你是哪個班級/排的？15.What's your number？ 你是第幾個？16.What's your telephone number？ 你的電話號碼是多少？17.How old are you?/Can you tell me your age（年齡）？/ What's your age？ 你多大了？ 18.What's this /that in English？ 這/那個（東西）用英語怎么說？19.What's the English for“電腦”？ “電腦”用英語怎么說？ 20.What is your father?/What does your father do？ 你爸爸是干什么工作的？21.Who is that(speaking)？ 你是誰？ 22.This is Bill(speaking). 我是比爾。 23.Is Tom in /at home？ 湯姆在家嗎？ 24.Who's that(speaking)？ 你是誰？ 25.Hello!May/Could I speak to Wang Ming？ 你好！我可以和王明通話嗎？ 26.Can I speak to Tom ？ 我可以和湯姆講話嗎？ 27.Is that Kate(speaking)？ 你是凱特嗎？ 28.Here you are.給你。
29.Thank you(very much)/Thanks(a lot).（多）謝謝。 Thanks for your help. 謝謝你的幫助。
That's OK/You are welcome/That's all right/It's a pleasure. 不用謝。 30.Sorry. 對不起。
Not at all./It doesn't matter./That's all right. 沒關(guān)系。 31.Your English is very good！ 你的英語真好！ Thank you. 謝謝。
32.Is everyone here?/Are we all here？ 今天大家都到了嗎？ 33.Who's on duty today？ 今天誰值日？ 34.What colour are your shoes？ 你的鞋是什么顏色的？ 35.Can I see your licence？ 我能看一下你的執(zhí)照嗎？ 36.How many boats are there in the picture？ 圖中有多少艘船？37.Mrs Green has two children.One is a son,the other is a daughter. 格林夫人。
6.初中英語重點句式有哪些啊
固定詞組 英語中介詞的固定詞組是英語語言不斷發(fā)展過程中慢慢演變而成的，是難以更改的。
充其量可更改其中的賓語。因而，介詞的固定詞組就成了英語學(xué)習(xí)中必背的諸多內(nèi)容之一，也是英語考試中考核的重點內(nèi)容之一。
萊曼英語建議大家本著一學(xué)，二記，三運用的原則去駕馭和掌握介詞固定詞組這一語法項目。1.in 的固定詞組：（1）in English (2) in red(3)in turn (4) in ink(5)in return (6) in 1987(7)in spring (8) in March(9)in the morning (10)in line(11)in front of (12)in the front of(13)in a hurry (14)in need of(15)in the tree (16)in use(17)in the sun (18)in touch with(19)in time (20)in no time(21)in cash (22)in trouble(23)in the east (24)in the end(25)in a low voice (26)in the middle of(27)in charge of (28)in a word(29)in thirties (30)in one's twenties(31)in the face (32)in the corner(33)in surprise (34)in advance(35)in 3 days (36)in this way(37)in addition to2. on 的固定詞組：（1） on Sunday (2) on duty(3) on Christmas (4) on one's birthday(5) on one's way to(6) on the tree(7) on the left (8) on the east of(9) on foot (10)on behalf of(11)on time (12)on and on(13)on business (14)on leave(15)on the back (16)on watch(17)on the corner (18)on purpose(19)on the contrary(20)on the opposite of(21)on show (22)on sale(23)on December 5th3. at 的固定詞組：（1） at night (2) at noon(3) at home (4)at the crossing(5) at sis o'clock (6) at half past six(7) at 6:30 (8) at a quarter to six(9) at the end of (10)at the beginning of(11)at the top of (12)at least(13)at last (14)at the corner of(15)at school (16)at work(17)at the speed of(18)at the temperature of(19)at first (20)at 6:00 sharp(21)at the foot of4. of 的固定詞組：（1） first of all (2) because of(3)all of (4) one of(5) some of (6) many of(7) none of (8) a lot of(9) lots of (10)a piece of(11)a pair of (12)a great deal of(13)a great deal of(14)a great amount of(15)plenty of (16)all of a sudden(17)out of control (18)out of。
(19)in front of (20)in the front of(21)of one's own (22)as the matter of fact(23)of course (24)hundreds of(25)thousands of (26)a pile of(27)a map of China (28)certain amount of(29)in need of (30)in name of5. by 的固定詞組（1） by the way (2) by bus(3) by bike (4) by ship= by sea(5) by taxi (6) by plane= by air(7) by subway (8) by train= by railway(9) by the end of (10)by chance(11)by oneself (12)by means of(13)step by step (14)by the river side 6. after 的固定詞組（1） after all (2) after 3 days(3) after you (4) after class(5) after school (6) after work(7) after me (8) the day after tomorrow(9) day after day (10)one after another 7. with 的固定詞組：（1） with one's help (2)with the help of(3) with a pen (4)with a smile8. as 的固定詞組（1） as well (2) as。as(3) as a student (4) as long as(5) as if (6) as soon as possible(7) as soon as (8) as a result9. about 的固定詞組（1） about grammar (2) about 6 feet long(3) about 30 people 10. from 的固定詞組（1） from。
to.. (2) far from(3) different from11. for 的固定詞組（1） for example (2) for instance(3) for a long time (4) for time being(5)except for。有關(guān)介詞的其他用法將在萊曼英語介詞基礎(chǔ)知識第二講中進(jìn)行介紹，含： 1.動詞 + 介詞句型2.be + 形容詞 + 介詞句型3.be + 介詞詞組句型 動詞 + 介詞句型 （v.+ prep.）1. get on 。
2. get off。3. get to 。
4. get in。5. turn on。
6. turn off。7. turn around。
8. turn in。9. turn。
into。 10.get on well with。
11.put on。 12.take off。
13.put。into。
14.translate。into。
15.prepare for。 16.pay for。
17.spend。on。
18.depend on。19.live on。
20.apologize for。21.switch on。
22.switch off。23.believe in。
24.take part in。25.die of。
26.die from。27.be from。
28.come from。29.laugh at。
30.take away。31.look at。
32.look after。33.look for。
34.look up。35.look around。
36.look into。37.arrive at。
38.arrive in。39.change。
into。40.get ready for。
41.agree to。 42.agree with。
43.leave。for。
44.belong to。45.turn to。
46.bring up。47.go over。
48.begin with。49.care about。
50.eat up。51.keep on。
52.hold on。53.insist on。
54.rely on。55.lend。
to。 56.borrow。
from。57.think about。
58.think of。59.think。
over 60.devide。into。
61.learn from。 62.write to。
63.listen to。 64.hear of。
65.hear from。 66.turn around。
67.put off。 68.wait for。
69.get hold of。 70.get ready for。
71.speak up 72.thank to。73.see sb. off 74.set off75.get rid of。
76.give up。77.turn to。
78.face to。79.result in。
80.look forward to。81.point at。
82.log in。83.major in。
84.devote oneself into。85.graduate from..86.show sb. around。
87.run after。 88.find out。
89.help sb. with..90.catch up with。91.work hard at。
92.take care of。93.regard。
as。 94.tie。
to。95.shout at。
96.stick to。97.cut。
into。 98.call on。
99.take part in.. 100.look like。101.sound like。
102.hit sb. in(on)。103.take。
as。 104.find out。
105.stand for。 。
7.初中英語基本句型
.cn/resource/Article_Print.asp?ArticleID=54541. It's time for supper. It's time to have supper. 2. It's good for your health. 3. You'd not smoke in the room. 4. It took me two hours to finish my homework. 5. What's wrong with you? (What's the matter with you?) 6. I used to get up at 6 in the morning. 7. I'd like a cup of coffee. / I'd like to have a cup of coffee. Would you like some coffee? / Would you like to have some coffee? 8. I can't wait to tell you the good news. 9. Speak louder so that I can hear you clearly. 10. The more you read, the more you will understand. 11. He was late for class yesterday. 12. It is said that Li Ping has gone to US. 13. I enjoy reading. (hate, finish, like, go on, be busy, keep, keep on, carry, feel like) 14. My mother told me not to get up too late in the morning. 15. I saw him enter the room. I saw him coming towards me. 16. My teacher made me do a lot of homework. My mother just let me play. 17. He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him. 18. The book is too difficult to read. 19. He is not only my teacher, but also my friend. 20. I prefer Chinese to English. 21. Both he and I are middle school students. 22. Neither he nor I am a teacher. / Neither I nor he is a teacher. 23. I have two books. You can choose either this one or that one. 24. He didn't came back until 10 o'clock. 25. I'm afraid of dogs. / I'm afraid to go out alone at night. 26. It's important for us to learn English. 27. I don't think you are right. 28. When my mother came back, I stopped to do my homework./ I stopped playing. 29. Give/ bring/ show/ tell, lend, me a book. 30. I spent 20 yuan on books last month. / I spent two hours in doing my homework. / I spent two hours on my homework. 31. What do you mean by saying “It's strange”? 32. I like swimming. / I like to go swimming this afternoon. 33. What about a cup of coffee? What about going out for a walk? 34. Why not stop and have a rest? 35. It's better to go home now. 36. It's two meters long. I'm twelve years old. 37. I am as fat as you (are)./ I am not as/so fat as you. 38. I often help my mother do housework on Sunday. I often help my mother with housework on Sunday. 39. What do you think of the film? / How do you like the film? 40. He likes English very much. So do I. 41. I forget (remember)to bring my book here./ I forget(remember) telling him the news. 42. The teacher stopped/ kept/ prevent him from talking loudly in the classroom. 43. I prefer to go home by bus rather than (go home) by bike. 44. I have nothing to do that matter. 45. He speaks such good English that I think he is an American. 46. I'm proud of my class. 47. I am able to swim across the river. 初一部分1.Good morning/afternoon!Miss /Mr Wang！ 早上/下午/晚上好，王老師！ 3.What's your name？你叫什么名字？ My name is… 我的名字叫…… 5. Nice /Glad to meet you！ 見到你很高興！6.How are you？ 你好嗎？ 7. How do you do？你好？8.-What's this? -It's。
這是什么？ 這（它）是…… 9.Welcome to No.14 Middle School！ 歡迎到第14中學(xué)來！ 10.Excuse me . Are you Li Ming？ 對不起，你是李明嗎？ 11.Can you spell it,please？ 你能拼一下它嗎？ 12.Goodbye!Bye-bye!Bye!See you later!See you！ 再見！ 14.What class/row are you in？ 你是哪個班級/排的？15.What's your number？ 你是第幾個？16.What's your telephone number？ 你的電話號碼是多少？17.How old are you?/Can you tell me your age（年齡）？/ What's your age？ 你多大了？ 18.What's this /that in English？ 這/那個（東西）用英語怎么說？19.What's the English for“電腦”？ “電腦”用英語怎么說？ 20.What is your father?/What does your father do？ 你爸爸是干什么工作的？21.Who is that(speaking)？ 你是誰？ 22.This is Bill(speaking). 我是比爾。 23.Is Tom in /at home？ 湯姆在家嗎？ 24.Who's that(speaking)？ 你是誰？ 25.Hello!May/Could I speak to Wang Ming？ 你好！我可以和王明通話嗎？ 26.Can I speak to Tom ？ 我可以和湯姆講話嗎？ 27.Is that Kate(speaking)？ 你是凱特嗎？ 28.Here you are.給你。
29.Thank you(very much)/Thanks(a lot).（多）謝謝。 Thanks for your help. 謝謝你的幫助。
That's OK/You are welcome/That's all right/It's a pleasure. 不用謝。 30.Sorry. 對不起。
Not at all./It doesn't matter./That's all right. 沒關(guān)系。 31.Your English is very good！ 你的英語真好！ Thank you. 謝謝。
32.Is everyone here?/Are we all here？ 今天大家都到了嗎？ 33.Who's on duty today？ 今天誰值日？ 34.What colour are your shoes？ 你的鞋是什么顏色的？ 35.Can I see your licence？ 我能看一下你的執(zhí)照嗎？ 36.How many boats are there in the picture？ 圖中有多少艘船？37.Mrs Green has two children.One is a son,the other is a daughter. 格林夫人。
8.初中全部英語知識點和語法點
到新華書店英語專區(qū)就有各式各樣的.有的還是袖珍式的，有的還配備了詞匯大全，我就買了1本<>.跑一趟，相信會有所獲.網(wǎng)上也可以找到.初中英語語法 學(xué)習(xí)提綱 一、詞類、句子成分和構(gòu)詞法：1、詞類：英語詞類分十種：名詞、形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞、動詞、副詞、介詞、連詞、感嘆詞。
1、名詞（n.）： 表示人、事物、地點或抽象概念的名稱。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代詞（pron.）： 主要用來代替名詞。
如：who, she, you, it .3、形容詞（adj..）：表示人或事物的性質(zhì)或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、數(shù)詞（num.）： 表示數(shù)目或事物的順序。
如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、動詞（v.）： 表示動作或狀態(tài)。如：am, is,are,have,see .6、副詞（adv.）： 修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞，說明時間、地點、程度等。
如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠詞（art..）：用在名詞前，幫助說明名詞。如：a, an, the.8、介詞（prep.）： 表示它后面的名詞或代詞與其他句子成分的關(guān)系。
如in, on, from, above, behind.9、連詞（conj.）： 用來連接詞、短語或句子。如and, but, before .10、感嘆詞（interj..）表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情。
如：oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分：英語句子成分分為七種：主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、表語、賓語補足語。1、主語是句子所要說的人或事物，回答是“誰”或者“什么”。
通常用名詞或代詞擔(dān)任。如：I'm Miss Green.（我是格林小姐）2、謂語動詞說明主語的動作或狀態(tài)，回答“做（什么）”。
主要由動詞擔(dān)任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. （杰克每天打掃房間）3、表語在系動詞之后，說明主語的身份或特征，回答是“什么”或者“怎么樣”。
通常由名詞、代詞或形容詞擔(dān)任。如：My name is Ping ping .（我的名字叫萍萍） 4、賓語表示及物動詞的對象或結(jié)果，回答做的是“什么”。
通常由名詞或代詞擔(dān)任。如：He can spell the word.（他能拼這個詞） 有些及物動詞帶有兩個賓語，一個指物，一個指人。
指物的叫直接賓語，指人的叫間接賓語。間接賓語一般放在直接賓語的前面。
如：He wrote me a letter . （他給我寫了一封信） 有時可把介詞to或for加在間接賓語前構(gòu)成短語，放在直接賓語后面，來強調(diào)間接賓語。如：He wrote a letter to me . （他給我寫了一封信）5、定語修飾名詞或代詞，通常由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞等擔(dān)任。
如：Shanghai is a big city .（上海是個大城市）6、狀語用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，通常由副詞擔(dān)任。如：He works hard .（他工作努力）7、賓語補足語用來說明賓語怎么樣或干什么，通常由形容詞或動詞充當(dāng)。
如：They usually keep their classroom clean.（他們通常讓教室保持清潔） / He often helps me do my lessons.（他常常幫我做功課） / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.（老師要我自學(xué)法語） ☆同位語通常緊跟在名詞、代詞后面，進(jìn)一步說明它的情況。如：Where is your classmate Tom ？（你的同學(xué)湯姆在哪里？）3、構(gòu)詞法：英語構(gòu)詞法主要有：合成法、派生法和轉(zhuǎn)換法。
1、合成法：如：spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。2、派生法：（1）派生名詞：①動詞+er/or ②動詞+ing ③動詞+（t）ion ④形容詞+ness ⑤其他，如：inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge(2)派生形容詞：①名詞+y ②名詞+ful ③動詞+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩國名+（i）an 如：snowy, sunny, hopeful,beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily（每日的），nervous, delicious (3)派生副詞：①形容詞+ly ②其它，如：slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly等等。
3、轉(zhuǎn)換法：（1）形容詞→動詞，如：dry（干燥的）→dry（弄干）， clean（干凈的）→clean（打掃，弄干凈），等等。（2）動詞→名詞，如：look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。
（3）名詞→動詞，如：hand（手）→（傳遞），face（臉）→（面對）等等。（4）形容詞→副詞，如：early→early, fast→fast等等。
（5）副詞→連詞，如：when（什么時候）→（當(dāng)……時候），等等。（6）介詞→副詞，如：in（到……里）→（在里面；在家），on（在…上）→（進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)），等等。
二、名詞：1、英語名詞可分專有名詞和普通名詞兩大類：1、專有名詞是個別的人、地、物、團(tuán)體、機構(gòu)等的專用名稱。專有名詞中實詞的第一個字母要大寫。
如：Beijing, Tom, the People's Republic of China（中華人民共和國） 專有名詞如果是含有普通名詞的短語，則必須使用定冠詞the。如：the Great Wall（長城） 姓氏名如果采用復(fù)數(shù)形式，則表示該姓氏一家人（復(fù)數(shù)含義），如：the Greens（ 格林一家人）。
2、普通名詞是許多人或事物的共有名稱。如：pupil, family, man, foot.普通名詞又分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。
▲可數(shù)名詞是可以用簡單的數(shù)詞進(jìn)行計數(shù)的名詞，如： box, child, orange；▲不可數(shù)名詞是不可以用簡單的數(shù)詞進(jìn)行計數(shù)的名詞。如：water, news, oil, population, 。
9.初中英語基本知識
一、反義詞： dangerous 危險的-safe安全的 difficult 難的 -easy容易的 exciting 激動人心的-boring枯燥的 expensive 昂貴的-cheap便宜的 popular 受歡迎的-unpopular不受歡迎的 relaxing 放松的-tiring累人的 badly 壞地-well好地 carefully 認(rèn)真地-carelessly粗心地 late 晚-early早 loudly 大聲地-quietly安靜地 二.詞匯 1. be good at sth 擅長某事 be good at doing sth 擅長做某事 例如：我哥哥擅長籃球。
My brother is good at basketball. 我哥哥擅長打藍(lán)球。 My brother is good at playing basketball 在每周六上午九點半 at 9:30 am every Saturday 早到這兒 get here early 晚到那兒 arrive there late 坐在黑板前sit in front of the blackboard 在教室后面at the back of the classroom 三.句型 1. 位移動詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來時。
如： 她將去學(xué)校。 She is going to school. 她將離開學(xué)校 She is leaving for school. 2. It's +形容詞 + to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)英語很難。
It's very difficult to learn English. 3. 對某人講得又慢又大聲 speak slowly and loudly to sb（賓格）. slowly 和loudly為副詞，副詞修飾動詞。 4.需要做某事need to do sth 我們需要每天打掃教室。
We need to clean the classroom every day. He needs to learn English quickly. How does he need to learn English? 5.想要做某事want to do sth 我們想要打藍(lán)球。We want to play basketball. 6. No one 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
如：沒人要踢足球。 No one wants to play football. 7. It's +物性形容詞 +for sb to do sh 對他來說學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)很簡單。
It's very easy for him to learn math. work hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)/工作 （這里 hard 就是副詞） speak English well 這里 well 就是副詞 do some sightseeing 游覽 go sightseeing 去觀光 帶某人參觀……take sb. around … 將持續(xù)到……will continue until … 17. She likes running and she likes cycling, too. She likes running and she also likes cycling. also反在實義動詞前，be動詞和情態(tài)動詞后。 18. 我不喜歡遲到。
I don't like to be late. 19. 我不喜歡跑步和騎自行車。I don't like running or cycling. 20. so 因此；所以 在英語句子中不能與because同時用 如：我餓了，所以想去買點吃的。
I'm hungry so I'm going to buy some food. 21. more +（形容詞或副詞）原級=比較級 more popular more exciting more dangerous more tired more quickly 22. much, a little, even +（形容詞或副詞）比較級 much bigger, much better, much more popular Pan Changjiang is funnier than Yao Ming. 句子中有than，要用比較級 比較級規(guī)則變化口訣： 比較級，要變化，一般詞尾加er。(long-longer) 詞尾若有啞音e， 直接加r就可以。
（nice-nicer） 重讀閉音節(jié)， 單輔音字母要雙寫。（hot-hotter） 輔音字母若加y， 記得把y變?yōu)閕。
(happy-happier)。
