英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全表格(基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全)

1.基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全

初中英語(yǔ)詞組總結(jié) 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at （感官動(dòng)詞）+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)） 表示越來(lái)越怎么樣 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 贊成某人 5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界 7 along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹 8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……歲時(shí) eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始 15 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對(duì)什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來(lái)時(shí) 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 25 be as…原級(jí)…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離 28 be away from 從……離開 29 be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽(yáng)下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好 36 be from = come from 來(lái)自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v（原） 將來(lái)時(shí) 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長(zhǎng)， 善于…… 41 be good for 對(duì)什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事 43 be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處 Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處 44 be in good health 身體健康 45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣 47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣 50 be made from 由……制成（制成以后看不見原材料） 51 be made of 由……制成（制成以后還看得見原材料） 52 be not sure 表不確定 53 be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 55 be quiet 安靜 56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg： 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師） 68 be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過(guò)考試 69 be sure to do sth一定會(huì)做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ) 70 be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句 76 because+句子 because of +短語(yǔ) eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=。

2.小學(xué)全部英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法整理

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié) 一、there be句型：表示存在，即：“某處有某物”或“某時(shí)有某事”。

句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：There is(are)+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)+時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)。如：1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.2. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.二、to be句型：用于介紹個(gè)人情況如姓名、健康狀況、身份、國(guó)籍、家庭成員、朋友、職業(yè)等，描述地點(diǎn)、顏色、四季、日期、星期幾等：1. Who's your English teacher? Miss White. 2. Is she quiet? No, she isn't. She is very active. 三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型：表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或行為，或現(xiàn)在存在著的狀況。

句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞+其他。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞原形后面加s或es，其他人稱作主語(yǔ)時(shí)則用動(dòng)詞原形，在問句及否定句中需要用助動(dòng)詞do或does。

這種句型通常有一些標(biāo)志詞，如：usually often sometimes never always等。如：1. What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays. 2. What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.3. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.4 Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football.四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句型：表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或事件，或在短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的情況。

標(biāo)志詞是：now 也常用在Look! Listen！等后面。句型主要結(jié)構(gòu)為：be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞（v. ing）。

如：1. What are you doing? I'm doing the dishes. 2. Is she counting insects? No, she isn't.五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)句型：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束的事件、動(dòng)作或情況。句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他。

標(biāo)志詞通常是：yesterday, last week , last year 等，在問句與否定句中要用助動(dòng)詞did。如：1.What did you do last weekend? I played football.2. Did you help them clean their room? Yes, I did.此外，一般過(guò)去時(shí)也可用來(lái)表示客氣的詢問。

如：What would you like for lunch? I'd like some… 六、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can引導(dǎo)的句型：表示有能力做某事，can后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形。如：1. What can you do? I can sweep the floor. 2. I can water the flowers. 3. How can I get to the People's Park? You can go by the No. 15 bus.七、將來(lái)時(shí)：我們的教材中出現(xiàn)過(guò)兩種表示將來(lái)時(shí)的句型，即：will和be going to句型，主要以be going to句型為主，表示將要做某事或打算做某事。

句型主要結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are + going to + v.原形。標(biāo)志詞有：tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend next…be going to1. What are you going to do this weekend? I am going to visit my parents.2. When is she going to Paris? She is going to go there at 9:00 am.。

3.求初中英語(yǔ)所有知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)~

初中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)（100多頁(yè)的內(nèi)容，涵蓋從初一到初三所有知識(shí)點(diǎn)絕對(duì)經(jīng)典，是每個(gè)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教師必備資料） 名詞的數(shù) 1、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 A、不可數(shù)名詞，初中階段常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange（桔汁） ； fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper（紙） ； time（時(shí)間）； music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish（魚肉）； coke ; porridge ; cake（可數(shù)或不可數(shù)）. 不可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 1）前無(wú)數(shù)、冠，后無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)；作主語(yǔ)為三單. 2）表量用約數(shù)some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短語(yǔ) eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [B] A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 這是些例題 你可以到這個(gè)網(wǎng)站去下載 全部 如果全部給你復(fù)制起來(lái)字?jǐn)?shù)就超過(guò)限制了（限制為2000 這點(diǎn)非常不好 不知道TX為什么搞什么限制）。

4.小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法表

1.Hello 的用法： Hello 的意思為“您好” ，一般可作為熟人，親朋好友之間的打招呼用語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)氣比較隨便，例如： Hello,Li Hua！你好，李華。

Hello,Tom！你好，湯姆！ Hello 也可以用以引起某人注意，常用在打電話時(shí)或者在路上碰見熟人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于中文中的“喂”，有時(shí)也可用Hi 來(lái)代替hello ，但前者顯得更隨便。 2.What's your name？的用法： 當(dāng)兩人初次見面互相詢問姓名時(shí)，可用What's your name？來(lái)提問，回答時(shí)，可用My name is ….來(lái)回答，接著反問對(duì)方時(shí)，可用And what's your name？來(lái)提問。

例如： Hi!What's your name? Hi!My name is Lucy.And what's your name? My name is Wang Ying. 你好，你叫什么名字？ 你好，我叫露西。你叫什么名字？ 我叫王英。

句中的What's是What is的縮寫形式。 3.Good morning,class (teacher).的用法： Good morning,class.同學(xué)們好。

Good morning,teacher.老師好。 這是上午上課時(shí)，老師和全班同學(xué)互相問候時(shí)用語(yǔ)。

Good morning 是上午問候時(shí)的用語(yǔ)，多用于熟人，朋友或家人之間，是比較正式的問候用語(yǔ)。句中問候語(yǔ)放在前面，稱呼語(yǔ)則要放在后面，并用逗號(hào)隔開。

例如： Good morning.Mr.White.懷特先生，你好。 4.英語(yǔ)字母： 英語(yǔ)中有26個(gè)字母，每一字母有大寫形式和小寫形式兩種。

大小寫形式如下： A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h I I J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z 1.Are you…？的用法。 這是一疑問句型，意思是“你是……嗎？”用來(lái)詢問姓名，職業(yè)，身份等，例如： Are you a worker？你是一名工人嗎？ Are you a student？你是學(xué)生嗎？ 回答時(shí)用Yes,I am.（是的，我是。）

或者No,I'm not.（不，我不是）來(lái)回答，注意Yes和No后面都有逗號(hào)，不能省略。 2.Nice to meet you.的用法： 這是兩位初次見面相識(shí)后的用語(yǔ)，意思是“見到你很高興?！?/p>

見面相識(shí)可由自我介紹，第三者介紹或者詢問相識(shí)。例如： Hello!I'm Xiao Hua. Hello!I'm Xiao Li. Nice to meet you,Xiao Li. Nice to meet you,too,Xiao Hua. 你好，我是小華 你好，我是小李。

小李，見到你我很高興。 小華，見到你我也很高興。

3.Where is …？的用法： 這一句型表示“某物或某人在什么地方”。它同中文的句型結(jié)構(gòu)不一樣，where在前，而某物或某人在后，例如： Where is my book？ 我的書在哪兒？ It's there. 在這兒。

Where is Tom? Tom在哪兒？ He is here. 他在這兒。 句中的where is可以縮寫成“where's”。

4.am,is和are 的用法： 這三個(gè)詞都是“是”的含義，但用法比中文中的“是”要復(fù)雜，英語(yǔ)中的am,is 和are都是be 的變化形式，根據(jù)不同的主語(yǔ)選用不同的動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)I 用am，表示復(fù)數(shù)的主語(yǔ)和單數(shù)“you”則要用are，其它則用is。 I am a teacher.我是教師。

You are a worker.你是一個(gè)工人。 You are students.你們是學(xué)生。

She is Miss Gao.她是高小姐。 This book is mine.這本書是我的。

【與熟人打招呼】： 英美人一天中見面都要打招呼，根據(jù)一天中不同的時(shí)間選用不同的說(shuō)法，早上和上午時(shí)說(shuō)Good morning，下午時(shí)說(shuō)，Good afternoon，晚上見面時(shí)則要說(shuō)Good evening。對(duì)方也用相同的問候語(yǔ)來(lái)回答。

例如： Good morning,Mr.Green. Good morning,Miss Li. 【Sorry 的用法】： Sorry 表示“對(duì)不起”或“抱歉”，用于對(duì)自己的過(guò)錯(cuò)，失誤，不能做某事或者不能提供對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求時(shí)常用sorry或者I'm sorry來(lái)表示。例如： Can you spell your name？你能拼一下你的名字嗎？ I'm sorry.I can't.對(duì)不起，我不能。

What's the time,please？請(qǐng)問幾點(diǎn)鐘了？ Sorry,I don't know.對(duì)不起，我不知道。 【Excuse me 的用法】： 這是用于向某人詢問一件事或提出請(qǐng)求而打擾某人時(shí)的用語(yǔ)。

意思是“對(duì)不起”，“請(qǐng)問”。例如： Excuse me!Where is my bag？對(duì)不起，我的包在哪兒呢？ Excuse me!Are you Teacher Wang？對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)問你是王老師嗎？ 【W(wǎng)hat's …的用法】： 這個(gè)句型用于詢問某人叫什么或者某個(gè)東西是什么，例如： What's this?It's a book. 這是什么？這是一本書。

What's your name？你叫什么名字？ My name is Lucy.我叫Lucy. 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 第一單元 名詞 名詞可分為專有名詞與普通名詞，可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞，簡(jiǎn)單名詞與復(fù)合名詞。學(xué)習(xí)本章后要求學(xué)員掌握可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化形式，特別是名詞的不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化；掌握復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；掌握名詞所有格的構(gòu)成及用法；注意區(qū)分可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。

第二單元 冠詞 冠詞置于名詞之前，用來(lái)說(shuō)明名詞所指的人或事物，它不能離開名詞而單獨(dú)存在。英語(yǔ)冠詞有： 1. 定冠詞：主要功用為特指，表示同類中的某一人或某一類人和物。

2. 不定冠詞：主要功用為泛指，指某類人或物中的任何一個(gè)或某一個(gè)。 3. 零冠詞：它是名詞中的一種無(wú)形冠詞，用在一般所謂的不定冠詞的場(chǎng)合。

有三類名詞使用零冠詞：復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞（用單數(shù)形式）及專有名詞。本章要求熟記與冠詞有搭配關(guān)系的常用習(xí)語(yǔ)以及一些不用冠詞的固定詞組。

重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)定冠詞+單數(shù)形式的名詞；不定冠詞用于物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、形容詞最高級(jí)及序數(shù)詞；不定冠詞的位置；零冠詞用于名詞；零冠詞用于 零冠。

5.小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)有哪些

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一. 意義：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)

二. 構(gòu)成及變化

1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。

肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑問句：Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?

2. 行為動(dòng)詞的變化。

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第一，二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞為do

肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）。如： We often play basketball after school.

否定句：主語(yǔ)+ don't+動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）。如：we don't play basketball after school.

一般疑問句：Do +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？

如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以do開頭的一般疑問句？

如： What do you often do after school ?

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí) ，助動(dòng)詞為does

肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞三單式（+其它）。如： He swims well.

否定句：主語(yǔ)+ doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）。如：He doesn't swim well..

一般疑問句：Does +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。

如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以does開頭的一般疑問句？

如： How does your father go to work?

三.第三人稱單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則（只有在第三人稱為主語(yǔ)的肯定句中，動(dòng)詞才用三單式）

(1)多數(shù)動(dòng)詞直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs…….

(2)結(jié)尾是s, x, sh, ch, o，前為輔音字母，

結(jié)尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes

(3)動(dòng)詞末尾y前為輔音：將y改為i加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries

但在y前如果為元音則直接加s:buys says

四.時(shí)間標(biāo)志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

一.意義——當(dāng)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或正在發(fā)生的事。

二.構(gòu)成：be (am, is ,are )+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing形式

肯定句： 主語(yǔ) + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞V-ing （+ 其他） I'm doing my homework now .

否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+動(dòng)詞-ing +其他. I'm not doing my homework now.

一般疑問句：Be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing +其他？

Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am . No , I'm not .

特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing+其他？What are you doing now ?

答案望采納

6.小學(xué)英語(yǔ)最基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

1.人稱代詞主格： I we you she he it they賓格： me us you her him it them形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs北京小升初網(wǎng)2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)（1） 一般在形容詞或副詞后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音節(jié)詞前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y變i，再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不規(guī)則變化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式Most nouns + s a book –booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—storiesNouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoesNouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves小升初網(wǎng)4.不可數(shù)名詞（單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變）bread, rice, water ,juice etc.bbs.xschu.com5. 縮略形式I'm = I am you're = you are she's = she is he's = he isit's = it is who's =who is can't =can not isn't=is not etc北京小升初6. a/ana book, a peachan egg an hourxschu.com7. Preposition:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示時(shí)間： at six o'clock, at Christmas, at breakfaston Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter北京小升初網(wǎng)8. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞one – first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters？小升初網(wǎng)10. be 動(dòng)詞（1） Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.(3)一般疑問句： Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren't.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.bbs.xschu.com11. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句： There is a …There are …一般疑問句：Is there …？ Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.Are there…？ Yes, there are. /No, there aren't.否定句： There isn't …. There aren't….北京小升初12. 祈使句Sit down pleaseDon't sit down, please.xschu.com13. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“now”.形式： be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.北京小升初網(wǎng) 動(dòng)詞 —ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walk—walkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing come—comingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming14 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。形式：肯定句：I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑問句：Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.否定句： We don't go to school on Sundays.My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.小升初網(wǎng)15. （情態(tài)）動(dòng)詞can,must, should 后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形。

eg:1. I / He / She / They can sing.2.You should keep quiet in the library.bbs.xschu.com16. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（a） be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。（b） 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：肯定句： I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑問句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.否定句： They didn't go the the part yesterday.He didn't make model ships last week.(3)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。

Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studiedShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等北京小升初17. “Wh-” questions.What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?xschu.com。

7.英語(yǔ)的一些基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),主謂賓定狀補(bǔ)的形式特點(diǎn)與作用

1主語(yǔ)：它是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，執(zhí)行者，或是要陳述的中心（包括名詞，動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)詞不定式）2謂語(yǔ)：它是發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，或行為方式（包括及物動(dòng)詞，不及物動(dòng)詞，以及動(dòng)詞）3賓語(yǔ)：它是句子的第二陳述中心（包括人稱代詞的賓格）4定語(yǔ)：它是對(duì)名詞，名詞性短語(yǔ)，或是句子起修飾，限定作用的成分5狀語(yǔ)：它是句子的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明（包括時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，條件，方式，原因狀語(yǔ)等）6補(bǔ)語(yǔ)：它是對(duì)句子的成分進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明7表語(yǔ)：它是放在謂語(yǔ)之后，與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)的成分（包括形容詞）8副詞：它是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞的詞，對(duì)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行形象化說(shuō)明的詞 主謂賓是句子不可少的。

一般主語(yǔ)是名詞，如我，你，他，水果，桌子這樣的。謂語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞，如跑，走，喜歡，討厭，這樣的動(dòng)作性的，都是動(dòng)詞，賓語(yǔ)也是名詞，在動(dòng)詞后面，形容詞是用來(lái)修飾的，如漂亮的beautiful，好的good，副詞是修飾動(dòng)詞，一般放在動(dòng)詞后面，用力地vegerouly，做的很好（Well done），仔細(xì)地carefully.主要是你記單詞的時(shí)候要記得它是什么詞性的！ 附英語(yǔ)基本五種句型：1.S（主） + Vi（不及物動(dòng)詞）（謂） Time flies.1) S + V + adverbial（狀語(yǔ)） Birds sing beautifully.2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介詞短語(yǔ)） He went on holiday.3) S + Vi+ Infinitive （不定式） We stopped to have a rest.4) S + Vi+ Participle （分詞） I'll go swimming.2. S （主）+ Vt （及物動(dòng)詞）（謂）+ O（賓） We like English.1) S + VT + N/Pron I like music.I like her.2) S + VT + infinitive（不定式） I want to help him.3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive I don't know what to do.4) S + VT + Gerund I enjoy living here.5) S + VT + That-clause I don't think (that) he is right.3. S （主）+ V（謂）（lv）（ 系動(dòng)詞）+ P（表） We are Chinese.1) S + Lv + N/Pron（名詞/代詞） He is a boy. This is mine.2) S + Lv + Adj（形容詞） She is beautiful.3) S + Lv + Adv （副詞） Class is over.4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase He is in good health.5) S + Lv + Participle（分詞） He is excited.The film is interesting.4. S （主）+ VT （謂）+ In O（間接 賓） + D O（直接 賓） I give you help.1) S + VT + N/Pron + N I sent him a book.I bought May a book.2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase He sent a book to me.He bought a coat for me.5. S （主）+ VT（謂）+ O（賓） + O C（賓補(bǔ)） I make you clear.1) S + VT + N/Pron + N We named our baby Tom.2) S + VT + N/Pron + Adj He painted the wall white. 3) S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase She always keeps everything in good order.4) S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive I wish you to stay.I made him work5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle （分詞） I heard my name called.I feel something moving.6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive He show me how to do it.7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause He told me that the film was great.8) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-Clause He asked me what he should do.希望可以幫到你！。

8.英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

The weather was very hot yesterday, wasn't it?

Bill can understand Chinese, can't he?

You'll be late for school, won't you?

Andy has supper at home, doesn't she?

Nothing is wrong with you, isn't it?

Mr Green never went to London, did he（前面有否定詞never）?

Don't run in the street, will you?

Let's clean the room, shall we?

There are few apples in the box, aren't there?

There will be a football match this afternoon, won't there?

Those aren't my strawberries, are they?

We believe she has gone to Paris, hasn't she?

祝你開心如意！